This morning's economic reports were overwhelmingly positive for the U.S. dollar with fundamentals overshadowing risk appetite. In August, consumers came back with a vengeance as retail sales rose 2.7 percent, the strongest increase since January 2006. However the most impressive part of the report was the 0.6 percent rise in spending on everything excluding autos and gas which tend to be very volatile.
There were a lot of reasons for consumers to buy last month including the cash for clunkers program, which drove a 10.6 percent increase in motor vehicle sales and back to school needs which fueled spending on clothing, sporting goods, electronics and general merchandise. Gas prices also increased dramatically between July and August, boosting gas station receipts by 5.1 percent. This solid report should drive up GDP in third quarter, putting the U.S. economy closer to coming out of recession. However it remains to be seen whether this pace of spending can continue since the incentive to buy cars ended in August. With kids back in school, parents may also become more thrifty as they save for the holidays.
Meanwhile producer prices rose 1.7 percent last month, thanks largely to the 23 percent rise in contribution from gasoline prices. If you exclude energy and food costs, producer prices only increased 0.2 percent. This indicates that outside of commodities, demand has not recovered enough to have a meaningful impact on prices. Inflation is not an immediate issue for any of the major central banks, especially not for the U,S, considering that on a year over year basis, annualized PPI growth remains negative.
Finally, the Empire State Manufacturing survey rose from 12.08 to 18.88 in September. The manufacturing and housing sectors were the first to crumble and the first to recover. Therefore it is very important to watch these areas of the economy to see if the momentum is easing and if it is, this would suggest that the pace of improvement in the overall economy could be slowing as well.