A heads up for the UK !
The claim appears to circulate widely on social media (e.g., Reddit, Facebook, X/Twitter posts from 2025 onward), often in discussions comparing crime rates by nationality in Germany. It states: Germany had about 39,000 Japanese citizens, with only 2 suspected of violent crimes in 2023; by contrast, about 25,000 Algerians had 1,729 suspected of violent crimes that year.
This is **largely accurate based on available official data and secondary reports**, though with some caveats on exact definitions, sources, and context.
### Population Figures
- **Japanese citizens in Germany**: Reliable sources align closely with ~39,000 (or around 36,000–39,000) Japanese nationals/residents around that period. Wikipedia cites ~36,960 Japanese citizens (0.045% of population), and other demographic references (e.g., Statista trends and general reports) place it in the mid-to-high 30,000s as of recent years (stable or slightly varying into 2024/2025). The claim's 39,000 is a reasonable approximation.
- **Algerians in Germany**: Official figures from German sources (e.g., Central Register of Foreigners, referenced in reports) indicate ~25,000–25,045 Algerian citizens residing in Germany in/around 2023. This matches the claim exactly in multiple citations.
### Crime Suspect Figures (2023)
Germany's official **Polizeiliche Kriminalstatistik (PKS)** from the Bundeskriminalamt (BKA) and related reports (e.g., "Kriminalität im Kontext von Zuwanderung") provide detailed breakdowns of suspects ("Tatverdächtige") by nationality, including for violent crimes (Gewaltkriminalität, which includes offenses like bodily harm, robbery, murder/manslaughter, etc.).
- The specific numbers—**2 suspects among Japanese** and **1,729 among Algerians** for violent crimes—match figures referenced in multiple discussions of the 2023 PKS data. These appear in fact-check contexts, media analyses, and direct citations from BKA breakdowns by nationality (often highlighted for over/under-representation).
- Algerians (along with other North African/Maghreb nationalities like Moroccans and Tunisians) are consistently noted as over-represented in violent crime suspect statistics relative to their population share.
- Japanese nationals (and similar groups like some East Asians) are under-represented, often near-zero or very low in such categories.
These exact suspect counts are not always published in top-level summaries but derive from detailed nationality tables in BKA reports or derived analyses (e.g., in media, academic, or public discourse referencing the 2023 data). The claim mirrors how these stats are presented in those sources.
### Important Context and Caveats
- **Suspects ≠ Convictions**: These are police-recorded suspicions ("Tatverdächtige"), not proven guilt. The PKS counts individuals suspected at least once (multiple offenses by one person count once per category).
- **Population Basis**: The figures refer to registered foreign nationals (residents with citizenship). They exclude tourists, short-term visitors, or unregistered individuals, which can affect some nationalities more than others.
- **Comparability**: Violent crime definitions are consistent, but demographic factors (e.g., age, gender, socioeconomic status, urban residence) influence rates across groups. Japanese residents in Germany are often professionals/expats in stable situations; Algerian residents include more recent migrants/asylum seekers with different profiles.
- **Broader Trends**: In 2023 PKS, non-Germans were over-represented in crime suspects overall (especially excluding immigration violations), with certain nationalities (including Algerians) showing higher rates in violent categories. However, studies (e.g., ifo Institute) find no causal link between higher foreigner shares and overall local crime increases, attributing disparities to factors like demographics rather than nationality alone.
Overall, the claim holds up as a factual representation of the 2023 German police statistics on violent crime suspects by these two nationalities, relative to their resident populations. It is not fabricated, though it is frequently shared in politically charged contexts emphasizing cultural or migration-related differences.