Found this as an example of a cup and handle..
On The Chart
The cup and handle pattern created since late 1997 is unmistakable. The 'cup' portion of the pattern began October 6, 1997 after SGI surprised Wall Street with a weak earnings forecast. SGI shares plummeted better than eight points that day. Several months later the stock was still working lower, ultimately reaching a low of 7 5/8 almost exactly one year later. Following that low SGI shares began to come back. On February 2, 1999 SGI reached a high of 20 3/8 before aggressive sellers surfaced. This rally completed the 'cup' of the cup and handle formation. Coincidentally, the rally to 20 3/8 was also a test of the primary long term technical downtrend. Since early February of this year SGI shares have been sliding lower. On May 17 of this year SGI reached a low of 12 5/8. We feel that low constitutes the apex of the handle of the cup and handle pattern and a rally through the technical downtrend at 18 would complete the 'handle' of the pattern.
At this stage a rally through 18 on better than average volume would be an important upside breakout and should ignite the next period of explosive gains for SGI. The implied technical target following an upside breakout is 12 3/4 points or a rally to 30 3/4.
What is a Cup and Handle?
Trench Warfare
Cup and Handle patterns have become favorites among Wall Street traders for a very good reason, they usually work.
Like most technical patterns the cup and handle pattern is all about the age old battle between bulls and bears. The left side of the pattern, that is the period that occurs after the initial near vertical move, is all about buyers' remorse.
After a lengthy move "johnny-come-lately" buyers realize that the fat gains traders enjoyed in the previous weeks have come to an abrupt end. As these buyers rush to liquidate positions the stock falls precipitously.
After several weeks of poor tape action the stock finds a point of equilibrium. Buyers and sellers are undecided about the near term prospects for the stock. Volume slows and the stock trades in narrow range. But bulls will be bulls. Because the stock has stopped declining, bulls become more comfortable and the stock begins to rally, pushing all the way to the previous highs.
It is at this point that sellers return and the stock begins to move lower immediately. But selling pressure does not last long, bulls are winning the battle. Within weeks the stock is again back to the previous resistance level. This time bulls have the numbers, they push through resistance, volume swells and the stock explodes higher.
How are Technical Targets Derived?
As with all technical patterns, it is very easy to determine technical targets. With cup and handle patterns the technical measure is derived by applying the depth of the 'cup' to the breakout level.
In the case of Silicon Graphics (SGI) the technical target 30 3/4. (depth of the cup (20 3/8 less lowest point at 7 5/8) plus breakout level (18)).
Vital Signs, When Technical Patterns Fail
Volume is Vital
The most important factor of any technical pattern is volume. It is very important that volume decrease as the stock reaches the bottom of the cup. This is point of great indecision and should be characterized by sharply reduced volume. Finally, volume MUST increase following any rally through the breakout level. An increase in volume is the technical traders' signal that bears have finally surrendered.
Pretty Pictures Make Good Trades
Never underestimate the importance of the key aspects of a technical pattern. Generally, after the breakout level is penetrated this level becomes key support. This level must not be penetrated. In some cases a stock will record an upside breakout, the price will move 2-3% and then return to test the breakout level. As long as this level holds the pattern remains valid but if the level fails for any reason positions should be closed.
By Salvatore Martinez
Technical Analyst
Bedford and Associates
originally posted 07/06/99
http://www.baresearch.com/memchart070699.htm
ps. Riz, don't forge to add the [/img] at the end of your img url.