What is an edge?

Wht do you perceive as an edge?

  • recurring setups due to market behaviour

    Votes: 3 21.4%
  • skill to judge market action by price (and volume if app) alone at any given time

    Votes: 1 7.1%
  • both combined but understanding just why and how etc..

    Votes: 10 71.4%

  • Total voters
    14
Seems like a heated discussion i hould stay way clear of with my simple ideas but what the hey, hears my 2 cents.

The reason that an edge is not transferable is because although you can transfer your system to others you can not give them the mental strength to apply it as you would this is your edge not the system, there are 101 setups/systems out there that will make anyone who can apply them religously a decent return, however the majority wont stick to them, they will try to tweak or they will get bored or they will risk more then they should, so for me an edge in trading at least is 'the belief in your own ability to execute your plan and trust that it will generate a profit' :smart::cheesy:
 
let me try to explain

lets take maths as an example. You get all these nasty open problems that people can't solve at present. Every now and then, someone comes up and finds a way to solve it, leaving the other workers in the field behind (and sometimes astounded). You will also find that these people can sometimes solve other outstanding problems. If you ask them what sets them apart from the other researchers they can't really tell you. They love their subject, the always keep up to date, and they are always thinking (just like the others). But it's their QUALITY of thinking that sets them apart. They can see things that other don't, and when they point them out to others the usual response is: why didn't I think of that before!

If every researcher could have the potential to be of the above category, then we don't need to form hierarchies (research associate, lecturer, reader, professor etc. . . ) according to abilities and potential. Every researcher can just put in the time and get what he wants. But that's not the way it is. What you will find is that, if you bother to look at some original papers, there is an element of individuality about them, as if the authors make their own "mark" on them, just like particular sports players have a "playing" style unique to them. It's this uniqueness quality that sets them apart and give them that "little something extra" over everyone else.

No, it's not nice to know the above, but it's just the way it is.
 
many replies to this thread speak of personal attributes but really, although you need to be disciplined this alone is not the edge. to really understand the edge you need to look at something that uses an edge to make money. casino's have an edge because they have layed down the rules that over time gives them the edge from probable outomes. card counters breaks this edge and so they are banned.

in trading the edge is not a magical thing, although discipline is important in keeping you on track so that the edge is able to work its magic. the true edge comes from mathmatical probable outcomes and like a casino putting the trader into the shoes of a casino. for me the edge is simple. take the same repeatable setups over and over again lets say with a 60% win ratio on average. then layer that with some simple concepts like risk/reward. if i only take trades with risk\reward of 1\5 or better, then with a win ratio of 60% over time you can call this the egde. because you set yourself up to take calculated losses with calculated winners and at the end of each month you will be a winner overall.
 
So, the edge, is the organ we call the brain. The market looks exactly the same to us all, we all just interperet it differently.


Some traders are obviously 'born' with a better edge than others then. A more efficient and proficient trading mind.
 
Three sources of "edge" in trading

1) We are right more than we're wrong - ie the skill of reading a chart
2) We make more when we're right than when we're wrong for a given position - ie the skill of execution
3) We are bigger when we're right than when we're wrong - ie the skill of sizing (position management).
 
The way i've always thought of it, is that an 'edge' is the 'thing' that puts you ahead of the competition. It seperates you from the majority of traders who are unable to make a consitent profit.

That edge, in my mind could be a number of things.
Maybe its a super-duper quick news feed which a trader capitalizes on by combining it with a system for trading the news.

Maybe its an ability to look at a chart and have a very good sense of where it is going/what it is doing as a result of wathcing charts endlessly for years on end(something Devilicus kind of mentioned)

Maybe an edge can be had from being sat in a prop firm being surrounded by excellent traders.

That's just how i see it, anyway.
 
The edge can't really fail because as I have already tried to explain, it is non transferable, so the odds of someone seeing and consequently acting in precisely the same way is nearly 0. Most of the edge is contained between the ears.

I believe that trading based on instinct or some ability to "feel" the market will produce in the best case scenario a profit factor slightly less than 1 in the longer term. It is essentially noise trading and the noise is in the mind. The reason I strongly believe this is because I also believe that the market can incapacitate any brain even with the highest IQ or credentials. Remember the LTCM story and the Nobel winner? He lost again. Brain power, instinct or math credentials will not help anyone.

The major edge is experience paid for with real money. The minor edge is to be able to put the experience in a mechanical framework for entering and exiting the market. I am talking not just trading experience, but also experience about everything related, like price action, technical analysis, trading systems, brokers, etc.

Major edge + minor edge = wealth

Alex
 
Just saw this in a non-edge thread at elite I was working through for crumbs from some very good traders and thought you'd enjoy them:


The first is from a guy I guarantee has an edge because I followed him on the P&L thread and a number of traders from his shop vouch for him.

Quote from Szeven:

haha people are funny.

How I went from 0-2k a day at swift was simple. I was lucky enough to start at branch that stole mnx's strategy for millenium ATS arbitrage. I fagged out pennies for about 6 months like a complete monkey. When it started to die i had to quit.

After that, i scalped EWZ 1k shares at a time. It was easy to buy ECN's size up on NYSE a few levels down, and exploit the spread and flip out. Rinse repeat for 40 bucks 50 times a day.

How do i do it now? I have no idea... buy and hope it goes up, sell and hope it goes down. When in doubt, get out. Then once a week dont get out and lose your last 4 days of profit. Great stategy eh!


The second expresses a little dismay at the thought of someone talking about edges (again :)).

Quote from robbie380:

but i thought good traders were supposed to be guarded about their "edge".....bwahahaha! anyhow...nice work it's nice making decent money after trudging thru crap.

:::rant warning:::

if i hear another retard on elite talk about "edge" my freaking head is going to explode.

here is my "edge"...know what the hell is going on with the market and be ready to act. it's common sense and critical analysis skills. figure out what people are thinking and react. it's not hard. there is no magical money making "edge" formula.
 
What I am saying, and have been saying is that an edge cannot be transferred, if it can be, then it isn't an edge. Why? Because an edge gives you a margin of superiority or an advantage over the opposition. Making money is not a valid measurement on it's own because an edge is more or less a relative term. The question is how much would someone make with the same amount of capital? Let’s talk in average points per trade for the same number of trades. A person making 10 points/trade has an edge over someone making 2 points/trade. The 2 points/trade person might be happy with their level of trading until they find out about the 10 points/trade trader. Do you see? Now we are talking about the correlation between efficiency and edges. This is where the discussion would make more sense.
Maybe I am missing something here.......

Unless one is the person at the top, the place where no one else gets more points per trade, then there will always be someone better. Does this mean only the guy at the top has an edge?

Like your Tiger Woods example, does it mean no other golfer has an edge because they are not as good as him?

Does not the person who makes 2 points per trade have a "margin of superiority or an advantage over the opposition"? There are plenty of people out there who don't make 2 points per trade on average. Does the trader not have an edge over that opposition?

While we are on the topic, lets break down that definition a bit as well.

"A margin of superiority" one could argue is something one has attained through hard work, experience or being born that way. It is something inherent in the person who has the superiority.

"or an advantage over the opposition" is anything that gives an advantage. Swimming is a good example. Those new swim suits from speedo are out now and something like 18 world records have been broken in 2 months. Do you really think they don't provide an "advantage over the opposition"? A French lady who had not been beaten in 4 years in the 200 meter freestyle(I think it was) came in 3rd recently after racing in an old style suit. First and second were wearing the new suits. Do you think the suit may just have given them that advantage?? But wait, they might not always be allowed to wear the suits, maybe the rules will change to ban them. Does that mean they did not have an edge over the competition during that race?

In trading an example could be money management. All else being equal between two traders the one who uses better money management will come out with more money at the end of the day. That is just one example.

Your own prefered definition makes no mention of where the "margin of superiority or an advantage over the oposition" must come from. Why does it matter so much to your interpretation of that definition how a trader arrives at his/her "margin of superiority or an advantage over the opposition"? Why is it that if that margin is gained through a combination of pattern trading with good money management then you don't think the margin is real?
temptrader said:
lets take maths as an example. You get all these nasty open problems that people can't solve at present. Every now and then, someone comes up and finds a way to solve it, leaving the other workers in the field behind (and sometimes astounded). You will also find that these people can sometimes solve other outstanding problems. If you ask them what sets them apart from the other researchers they can't really tell you. They love their subject, the always keep up to date, and they are always thinking (just like the others). But it's their QUALITY of thinking that sets them apart. They can see things that other don't, and when they point them out to others the usual response is: why didn't I think of that before!

If every researcher could have the potential to be of the above category, then we don't need to form hierarchies (research associate, lecturer, reader, professor etc. . . ) according to abilities and potential. Every researcher can just put in the time and get what he wants. But that's not the way it is. What you will find is that, if you bother to look at some original papers, there is an element of individuality about them, as if the authors make their own "mark" on them, just like particular sports players have a "playing" style unique to them. It's this uniqueness quality that sets them apart and give them that "little something extra" over everyone else.

No, it's not nice to know the above, but it's just the way it is.
Personally I think you are confusing superiority(for want of a better word) with having an edge.

You seem to be suggesting that only those who are considered to be geniuses or otherwise brilliant above and beyond the norm can be considered to have an edge. If that is how you wish to define an "edge" then so be it.

IMHO the two are not related. There are plenty of very ordinary(intelligence wise) people out there that have learnt to trade and make a very nice income from doing so. They will never solve a heretofore unsolveable math problem or win a nobel prize or be the world best golfer or garner fame as the best trader who ever lived, but that hasn't stopped them figuring out when to push those buy and sell buttons in such a way as to make money doing so.

It's not as satisfying egotistically to know the above, but it's just the way it is.

Cheers,
PKFFW
 
The only think I know for certain is that I don't know anything for certain, but;

I read all this complicated stuff about what an edge is and being a simpleton, I don't understand it. None the less, I believe discipline, patience and being a small fish in a big pond are edges.

One group of stocks I trade are those with recent earnings upgrades and relative strength. I can't remember where I found these ideas, but somewehere like "trading for dummies", an internet forum or the like. The point being, it's not some hidden science, it's there for all to see. This method has outperformed for over a decade, and for the 2 years I've followed it it's outperformed my base index by 27% per year.

I believe my "edge" is I have patience and discipline to stick to the plan when I have a bad month (yet continue to be bombarded with better ideas), and that being a small fish I can get in and out without moving the market.

God forbid, but I agree with new-trader on one thing. Only those who've done it for a significant time (probably 10 years plus) are really worth listening to. That's why I'm certain about only one thing - I don't know anything.

UTB
 
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