Honour killings in the UK primarily affect the South Asian communities, especially those of Pakistani origin, although cases have occurred involving other ethnicities including Indian, Bangladeshi, and Middle Eastern families139.
Extent and Prevalence
- About 12 honour killings happen annually in the UK, mostly within South Asian and Middle Eastern families59.
- From 2010 to 2014, police recorded over 11,000 cases of honour-based violence (HBV), which includes honour killings, forced marriages, and other abuses to protect family or community 'honour'6.
- The UK has the highest rate of honour killings in Europe, approximately one homicide per month linked to HBV, with Britain seeing a 47% rise in honour-related crimes in 201079.
- Cases tend to be concentrated in cities with large South Asian immigrant populations—such as London, West Midlands, West Yorkshire, and Greater Manchester—reflecting migrant community sizes3.
History and Cultural Context
- The first official honour killing prosecuted in the UK is thought to be the murder of Rukhsana Naz (1999), who was killed for resisting a forced marriage and engaging in a relationship of her choice9.
- Other high-profile cases include Banaz Mahmod (2006), who was murdered by family members for leaving an arranged marriage and starting a new relationship5.
- Honour killings are part of honour-based violence, a cultural practice with deep roots in collectivist, patriarchal South Asian communities emphasizing family reputation, strict gender roles, and control over women's behavior to maintain ‘izzat’ (honour)37.
- Though often associated with South Asian Muslim families, HBV cuts across multiple religions (including Hinduism, Sikhism, Christianity, and Judaism) and ethnic groups1.
Patterns and Dynamics
- Victims are often female, but some males are also victims of honour abuse including threats and forced marriages37.
- Perpetrators sometimes take victims abroad, especially to Pakistan, to kill them due to lower risk of detection by UK authorities1.
- Families and communities sometimes actively try to track down victims who escape or seek help, and victims face risk even when seeking protection from social or legal services due to lack of cultural understanding17.
Issues in Addressing Honour Killings
- Many cases are unresolved because of community silence and reluctance of family members to testify9.
- Authorities and service providers have faced criticism for failures in protecting victims even when warning signs emerged, as seen in the Banaz Mahmod case5.
- Activists emphasize that 'honour' should not be associated with violence and call for deeper cultural understanding and earlier intervention5.
In summary,
honour killings in the UK are a serious and persistent problem predominantly affecting South Asian diasporic communities, with a complex mix of cultural, familial, and gender dynamics driving these crimes. Despite increasing awareness and legal efforts, challenges remain due to community secrecy and cultural sensitivities
13579.
UK Social, Economic and Global Market impact
The medieval mentality of
honour killings—rooted in archaic codes where family honour justifies violence or even murder to avenge perceived shame—
is fundamentally incompatible with the UK’s competitive edge in global markets for several reasons:
1. Contradiction to Modern Rule of Law and Human Rights:
Honour killings derive from a medieval "honour-shame" culture where violence, including murder, is perceived as a legitimate response to defend family or community honour. This mentality endorses extrajudicial violence and tribal revenge, sharply contrasting with the UK’s legal and ethical framework centered on human rights, equality, and due process
167. The UK’s global economic standing depends on strong institutions that uphold rule of law, not violent personal or familial retribution.
2. Impedes Social Cohesion and Integration:
The persistence of honour-based violence often flourishes within isolated communities that reject mainstream societal norms, thereby hindering social integration and mutual trust
24. For the UK’s innovative and knowledge-based economy, social cohesion across diverse populations is crucial to attract talent, promote collaboration, and maintain stability—all vital for global competitiveness.
3. Undermines Gender Equality and Innovation:
Honour killings disproportionately target women, representing severe gender-based violence rooted in patriarchal systems
6. Gender equality is proven to boost economic performance and innovation. The medieval honour code’s endorsement of such discrimination and violence directly conflicts with the UK’s commitment to equal opportunities and inclusive growth critical in global markets.
4. Creates Negative International Reputation:
The UK’s status as a global business hub relies on its image as a safe and progressive society. Honour killings and the underlying mentality are perceived internationally as backward and a human rights violation, damaging the UK’s soft power and attractiveness for international investments and partnerships
26.
5. Contravenes Modern Business Norms and Corporate Responsibility:
Global markets demand adherence to corporate social responsibility and ethical practices. Societal acceptance or tolerance for honour killings runs counter to these expectations, risking alienation from international business partners and investors focused on sustainability and ethical governance.
In summary, the medieval honour killing mentality—with its sanction of violence, patriarchal control, and rejection of legal norms—is entirely
unsuited to a modern, competitive UK that thrives on
rule of law, gender equality, multicultural integration, and human rights. Maintaining these principles is essential for the UK’s standing and success in the global economy
12467.
Horrifying moment woman is executed over her choice of husband before the groom is also shot dead in double honour killing that has shocked Pakistan
The horrifying moment was captured on video and posted online, triggering national outrage.
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