the Fed is not cutting rates, in fact it might even increase them

AntaresScorpius

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📈 Interpreting PPI Data
Indicator Value Meaning
Monthly PPI +0.9% Producer prices increased 0.9% compared to the previous month.
Yearly PPI +2.8% Prices rose 2.8% compared to the same month last year.
Monthly Core PPI +0.6% Excluding energy and food, shows monthly core inflation.
Yearly Core PPI +2.8% Core inflation on an annual basis, more stable and less volatile.
🏦 What could the Fed do?
With these numbers, the Fed may be concerned about rising inflationary pressure, especially if the CPI shows a similar trend. Here are the possible reactions:

Keep rates high: If inflation doesn't slow, the Fed may decide not to lower rates to avoid further fueling demand.

Postponing rate cuts: Even though the market is hoping for a reduction, data like this is pushing the Fed to be cautious.

More hawkish communication: They could use a more hawkish tone in public speeches to cool inflation expectations.

🔍 An interesting detail
The fact that the annual Core PPI is 2.8% indicates that even after adjusting for volatile components, prices are rising more than the Fed's 2% target. This reinforces the idea that inflation is not just temporary.

If you'd like, I can also explain how these data affect the stock, bond, or dollar markets. Want to learn more?

What are the implications for financial markets?

Great question, Knight! 📉📈 A rising PPI like the one you mentioned (monthly +0.9%, annual +2.8%) can have significant impacts on financial markets. Let's see how:

💵 1. Bond market
Higher interest rates → Yields on government bonds (such as US Treasuries) tend to rise.

Bond prices down → When yields rise, the prices of existing bonds fall.

Investors may shift toward shorter-dated securities, which are less sensitive to rate hikes.

📊 2. Stock market
Cyclical sectors under pressure → Increases in production costs can compress profit margins, especially in sectors such as manufacturing, consumer goods, and retail.

Tech and growth penalized → These stocks are more sensitive to interest rates and may suffer sell-offs.

Defensive and energy sectors favored → Utilities, healthcare, and oil often hold up better in inflationary environments.

💱 3. Currencies
Strengthening US Dollar → If the Fed is perceived as more hawkish, the dollar tends to strengthen against other currencies.

This can penalize US exports but benefit foreign investors holding dollar-denominated assets.

🪙 4. Commodities
Rising Prices → A high PPI may already reflect rising commodity prices.

Gold: It can rise as a hedge against inflation, but if real rates rise, it could weaken.
 
Fed: Minutes, Tariff Effect to Be Seen, Dissidents Cry Labor Market Risks (RCO)
August 20, 2025

(Il Sole 24 Ore Radiocor) - New York, August 20 - The effects of tariffs on the US economy and inflation remain to be assessed, but dissidents believe persistent inflation is unlikely and, therefore, are more concerned about the labor market. This is what emerges from the minutes of the latest meeting of the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC), the Federal Reserve body responsible for US monetary policy. At that meeting, on July 30, the Fed decided to keep interest rates at 4.25%-4.50%, as analysts expected. However, this was the first meeting in which multiple governors voted against the final decision since the end of 1993, with Michelle Bowman and Christopher Waller favoring a rate cut of a quarter point. The Federal Reserve has so far left interest rates unchanged through 2025. Previously, the Fed had made three consecutive cuts: in September, the central bank announced its first cut in four years, a 50 basis point cut; in early November and December, it made two cuts of 25 basis points each. Interest rates were lowered to 0-0.25% in March 2020 to combat the negative effects of the coronavirus pandemic on the US economy, and then gradually raised.

Since March 2022, there have been 11 rate hikes in 16 months, reaching 5.25%-5.50%—the highest level since 2001—where they were held for 14 months.
 
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