Ladies and gentlement - start your engines........
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Economic outlook: (FT)
The Federal Reserve is expected to stick firmly on its course of monetary easing at its open market committee meeting this week, announcing further bond purchases in its continuing efforts to stimulate growth and add liquidity to financial markets.
Members of the Fed’s policy committee are expected to opt on Wednesday for further asset purchases when its maturity extension programme, “Operation Twist”, concludes at the end of the year.
EDITOR’S CHOICE
Fed set to unveil extra asset purchases - Dec-04.Companies in last-minute bond flurry - Dec-05.Muted gains for stocks after US payrolls - Dec-07..The central bank voted at its last meeting in October to continue monthly purchases of $40bn in mortgage backed assets, but the minutes of that meeting suggested there were growing calls to supplement these purchases with outright buying of Treasury bonds once “Twist” ends.
“The Fed has indicated that it will continue QE3 until there is a substantial improvement in the labour market. This is probably still a long way off,” says John Higgins at Capital Economics.
Most analysts believe the Fed will add about $45bn a month in Treasury purchases, leaving total monthly asset buying at $85bn, while it is also expected to maintain its view that the Fed Funds rate should remain at, or close to, zero until at least mid-2015.
Meanwhile, on Thursday, the Swiss National Bank is expected to keep its main target rate at between zero and 0.25 per cent and reiterate its policy of keeping a lid on the franc at SFr1.20 per euro. Most analysts expect this policy to remain in place throughout 2013.
The main focus in the UK will be Wednesday’s unemployment data. The downward revision of growth forecasts and the subsequent extension of austerity measures highlighted in the government’s Autumn Statement suggest that the unemployment rate, which in September stood at 7.8, has not peaked for the year.
The British Chambers of Commerce last week predicted the rate would hit 8.1 per cent in the fourth quarter, and the consensus view of analysts see it rising to 7.9 per cent in October.
October trade data from three of the world’s biggest economies is published this week, with China and Germany seen reporting narrowing trade surpluses, although both are expected to report some improvement in exports. In the US on Tuesday, the trade deficit is expected to widen to $42bn in October from $41.5bn the previous month.
The main events for the eurozone this week are the European Council and Ecofin meetings, the latter on Wednesday to further discuss banking supervision and hopefully to approve disbursement of Greek aid.
Economic data remains grim, but the rate at which business activity is slowing in the eurozone is expected to moderate. The preliminary readings on eurozone purchasing manager indices for this month, released on Thursday, are forecast to see the manufacturing index climb to 46.4 from 46.2 in November, while services is seen rising to 47.1 from 46.7. A reading above 50 indicates economic growth in the sector.
“Both indices will continue to indicate falling levels of activity, which would be consistent with our forecast for the recession to have extended through to the end of the year,” said James Ashley at RBC Capital Markets.