Can anybody REALLY win trading S&P long term?

bazzer100

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I have a question for traders on this forum. Self-belief, some would say arrogance, is absolutely vital for success in trading. But let's put that aside for one moment and be brutally totally honest.

Do any traders here really, sincerely think it is possible to win long-term betting on a broad market equity index like the S&P or FTSE?

I need to explain what I mean here. Of course, if you are a very short term trader, perhaps with level 2 quotes exploiting spread betting company latency, you could win by having a very short term scalping edge. Equally, if you were working on an equity sales desk of an investment bank and could see very large orders coming in and knew where vital stops where, you could make money long-term by effectively front-running.

I also believe that spread betters who specialise in particular stocks, particularly small-caps which aren't really covered by investment bank analysts, can win long-term. They can do research, find out pricing anomalies and exploit them that aren't in the price.

A spread better on an equity index could also of course just have a lucky run. For a year or even longer he might win betting on the equity index just by pure luck. But if he continued with that strategy in the very long term, he clearly would eventually lose.

The people I've spoken to at spread betting firms say that nobody wins long-term on these types of markets.

Equally, I cannot even think of big names who have made money over a very long period of time in these types of markets - It's not really how Soros made his money. there are some value investors who obviously show good positiive returns, but they are benefitting from the fact that stock investment is a positive sum game with dividends paid etc. That's not the same as placing outright directional bets on market direction.

So my question is this. I do not know, or have not heard of anybody, who has consistently long-term beaten these types of markets. (maybe they think they have because they have been winning for a few years through chance but that's a different matter). The empirical evidence therefore seems to suggest it's not possible.

Also, there are so many financial market experts, modellers, researchers looking at this market round the clock and disseminating their views to ensure they are in the price, that it is hard to accept the liklehood that any one individual sitting in his bedsit in his boxer shorts could outperform that collective wisdom. So my question to forumites is, do you think it's possible, and do you have any inidviduals with publicly verifiable records you can point to back up your claim?

Despite all the above, I still have a sneaking feeling that investment markets are so prone to bubbles and herd psychology that it just might still be possible to outperform this market other than through luck. But that's purely a gut instinct. I am struggling to marshall the intellectual argument to support such an idea, and there seems to me very little empiricial evidence it is really possible.

just look at how many novice spread betters tap out and lose their bank and disappear. Where are the grizzled veteran spread betting multi millionaires? Where are the spread betting customers who have been banned by taken a long-term view, as opposed to ultra short-term picking off of outdated prices?
 
Do any traders here really, sincerely think it is possible to win long-term betting on a broad market equity index like the S&P or FTSE?


Depends what you mean by long-term - if you mean an individual long-duration trade, then, no, these will simply reflect market performance, so not beating it. The longer the duration, the more likely this result: over the duration of a bull market, all longs of the same duration win, all shorts of the same duration lose.

If you mean short-term trades aggregated over a long period, then yes, it's possible. Outperformance of a market index is only possible over short trade periods: might be minutes or days. There is no structural reason within spreadbetting or the markets themselves why these cannot be run in series over a long-term period.

Of course, the people who have done this probably have better things to do on a Saturday afternoon than hang around on a traders' forum (with all due respect to esteemed members reading).
 
To answer your queries -

Yes, I do mean a statistically significant number of trades over a long period. You state that outperformance is possible over the short term; can you explain what you perceive the edge to be in such trades? I mean, clearly, outperformance is possible if you have access to priveleged flow data (level 2 quotes or institutional flow). But I'm not really counting this. Are you saying you believe it's possible to win making short term directional bets on these indices without flow knowledge just from analysis of the markets, ie technical or fundamental?

If so, do you have any evidence to back up this assertion or role models you can point to who have actually achieved it? I can't really think of any and I don't think many spread bettings firms have such clients on their books.

You imply that the people doing this probably work for banks (and therefore have something better to do on a Saturday afternoon). I would agree with your assertion that their probably plenty of people in banks and funds who sit betting on these indices each day and claim they have an edge - other than frontrunning flow.

But do you have any evidence to back this idea up? I think the more likely conclusion would be that such individuals were either front-running flow information or else actually lost long term but just did not tell anybody. Perhaps they include their index bets in a wider portfolio of trading strategies that are just carried with the market so that losses are concealed. Obviously they will be screwing their investors for a management fee each month which will pay their salary, and just perhaps place bets on these indices to look busy well-informed.

I hope I am wrong and unduly cynical, but I have severe doubts anybody has an edge on these markets. If these sort of traders were winning on these markets, why wouldn't they resign and trade them in their boxer shorts from home? The suspicion would be that they knew in their heart of hearts they had no edge at all and relied on soft investor's money for management fees to carry them (and also to ensure the investor, rather than they, bore their long-term losses.

I would like my attention to drawn a trader who has over a very long period of time consistently made money betting his own funds on equity indices. I am struggling to identify such an individual. Can you help me? I hope you are right but have my doubts...

Re your final point, I plead guilty and accept your implication that my social life is rather desperate.
 
How can you front run an index?
Read Al Brooks' book bar by bar,well actually thats not a reccomendation cos its tough going,
but he says he can outperfom the S&P.
1 Point a day at 100 contracts over a year = a 7 figure return.

As for why don't succesful employed traders resign and trade from home there are a myriad of reasons.
They may be inclined to being an employee enjoying the structure and culture of working life - and aiming for a big bonus, or they may need the risk avoidance lmitations that the firms enforce to be successful, they may want to trade the much bigger sums available and have access to certain systems to be able to succeed, they may well need clients money too, but then trading on comms / fees is a different kettle of fish, and it covers most so called "traders" working out there.
 
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"How can you front run an index?"

The market is weak and has fallen a bit before stabilising. You are working in the booth of a major house at the edge of the S&P pit in Chicago. A major institution calls you with an major sell order for several thousand contracts if the market falls further; the institution offers downside protection on its equity funds so is looking to hedge its exposure.

The volume in the underlying stocks is tiny as all the HFT market makers have withdrawn from the market. The futures pit is driving the underlying market. You are sitting on a massive order that in the face of thin skittish volume is going to push the market down.

You look down at your desk. You are sitting on a bundle of sell orders on stop which are going to be triggered if the market sells down another ten points.

You chuckle to yourself before beckoning over your best drinking buddy, a local working in the pit. You ask him to sell you 50 contracts privately before you start working order and triggering the stops...

That's front running an index...
 
Thanks for your answer, but I think you have made up your mind on the situation before doing your research. Doing research before taking a risk is a good thing, so, assumng you're not trading the indices yet, this is the time for research but you haven't yet built up evidence that trading indices can't work.

Yes, I am saying the private trader can have an edge when taking short-term directional trades on an index, compard with the longer-term performance of the index over the aggregated period, and without front-running or inside information, so no need to work for a bank (perish the thought!).

As for evidence, there are numerous approaches to short-term trading, some of which have been desciribed specifically with a view to trading indices, and some which have been developed in commodities and forex markets but could equally be applied to indices. See work by -
Marc Rivalland
Mark Fisher
Linda Bradford Raschke
Alan Farley
etc.
All the above are successful traders, not merely authors, and devote space in their publications to index trading.

You will no doubt also hear from traders at this site how they are making profits from the various indices from PCs in their home studies.

I can add my name to this list. I am currently trading the FTSE100 only, intra-day only, since August 2010, and have been profitable over these periods -
September, October, November, December 2010
January 2011
March 2011
Q1 2011
April 2011
May 2011 (to date).

I can now afford to stop worrying over my sparse social life.

I think you're over-thinking the problem of profiting from index trading. There are many viable techniques that can be applied, just find one and start to paper-trade it: you will certainly come up with enhancements before you could justify abandoning it.
 
Hi,

Thanks for your input. Not being negative or cynical but the fact you think you have won betting on the FTSE since August last year - though good - just isn't anywhere nearly enough evidence to suggest it's beatable. I doubt the number of trades you are likely to have had in that period would come anywhere near representing a statistically significant sample size. Maybe you have cracked it where thousands have other faield, but the fact you claim you are winning over that period is hardly evidence to suggest it's beatable. If you are winning, it could be luck. Chances are, I'm afraid, given the attrition and failure rate of beginners, it almost certainly is. I hope it isn't and you are a trading genius - but on the percentages it's doubtful.

I think I was given a stat by somebody at a financial spread betting firm indicating that 98% of customers lose - and that they had never seen a long-run winners on equity indices. (the winners specialised in single stock shares).

Obviously at any one time ther will always be "winning" customers, in the same way that a casino will have some winning roulette customers - but providing they are stupid enough to keep playing, the house will get them eventually.

Most spread betters load their account, churn it a bit after convincing themselves they are trading geniuses when they have a few wins down to luck, and eventually get wiped out. Many never return to spread betting. That's the business model.

I am very grateful to you for coming up with this list of possible traders. I will look at them in detail. I'm a bit suspicious of how good they really are as most seem to be earning a living conducting paid for seminars. If they really could beat the FTSE sitting in their boxer shorts at home, would they be organising tea and biscuit seminars for novices? Maybe, but I'm struggling to believe it. I fear the more likely conclusion is that they struggle to make money on their own so have tried to become pundits / trading instructors to make ends meet.

Thanks for your answer, but I think you have made up your mind on the situation before doing your research. Doing research before taking a risk is a good thing, so, assumng you're not trading the indices yet, this is the time for research but you haven't yet built up evidence that trading indices can't work.

Yes, I am saying the private trader can have an edge when taking short-term directional trades on an index, compard with the longer-term performance of the index over the aggregated period, and without front-running or inside information, so no need to work for a bank (perish the thought!).

As for evidence, there are numerous approaches to short-term trading, some of which have been desciribed specifically with a view to trading indices, and some which have been developed in commodities and forex markets but could equally be applied to indices. See work by -
Marc Rivalland
Mark Fisher
Linda Bradford Raschke
Alan Farley
etc.
All the above are successful traders, not merely authors, and devote space in their publications to index trading.

You will no doubt also hear from traders at this site how they are making profits from the various indices from PCs in their home studies.

I can add my name to this list. I am currently trading the FTSE100 only, intra-day only, since August 2010, and have been profitable over these periods -
September, October, November, December 2010
January 2011
March 2011
Q1 2011
April 2011
May 2011 (to date).

I can now afford to stop worrying over my sparse social life.

I think you're over-thinking the problem of profiting from index trading. There are many viable techniques that can be applied, just find one and start to paper-trade it: you will certainly come up with enhancements before you could justify abandoning it.
 
So bazzer, in the end, are you going to trade or are you just going to tell traders they can't win?
 
I am actually trying to trade equity indices now, but on a tiny, tiny scale, because I realise that the overwhelming odds are that what I am trying to do is impossible and any short term success I enjoy will most likely be attributable to luck. It would take a 5-10 year time horizon to convince me otherwise.

For the record, I do actually believe it's possible to win at trading - if you concentrate on poorly researched small caps for example. I know somebody personally who has made a success of this for 30 years and with no other income has paid his children's school fees. He actually told me in his opinion it was impossible to beat indices. I remain open to the possibility that he and I are wrong and there are people who have a verifiable long-term track record of success in these markets - it's just that I can't find any.

For me, equity indices are like thinking man's roulette. Humans have an irresisitible urge to gamble. Many "traders" would feel embarrassed betting in an online casino on roulette so they convince themselves and those close to them that they are not gambling (based on luck) but that they are actually "traders" using skill, rather than junkies looking for gambling action.

I might be wrong and the role model I am seeking to identify is out there - but I haven't found him yet and nobody on these boards has identified such a person that I can find...
 
What I find puzzling is that you're almost 100% convinced of the impossibility of trading the markets you have chosen. I'm not saying you're right or wrong but you are convinced aren't you?

So, given that: why are you attempting to trade them at all and not looking for some other market?
 
I actually agree with you that the vast majority of people betting in equity "indices" lose. It is sooo much easier to bet on individual stocks.
 
I am trying to understand if people genuinely make a living out of trading too. There are an awful lot of people who claim to know someone who is doing ok, but very few people who honestly say they are earning a living trading and have done so since whenever.

I have been sim trading for over a year, and every now and then make live trades. I have a problem when trading live to just trade and not worry about the money. On the sim, I am consistently profitable. I know it means nothing if you can't do it live, but you have to be technically proficient too, and for me the sim is a great way of proving your technical abilities.

I have £20,000 to trade with, and I am down £221.24 from 34 live trades since 6 April 2011. On the sim I am up over £5,000 for the same period. I sometimes turn off the sim and force myself to trade on the live platform only. I end up just staring at the screen trying to pick the safest trade to start the day. Consequently, I make few live trades and close them too early. On the sim, I just dive in and trade like it comes naturally. I believe 100% that I can trade, but I have to deal with the psychological aspects of trading live, and that will take more work.

I have a pretty good set of trading rules, that I am always perfecting, and fine tuning. The most significant thing for me is to recognise the market structure early enough to apply my rules for that market. Then during the day usually the market structure changes and then you have to apply the rules for that new structure. And every day is different from the one before, but it will be similar to a prior day and you just need to apply the rules that worked back then. You also need to be able to spot when things do not go as planned, and either change your strategy or sit on your hands.

If I am successful at trading for a living I will post the details and give as much encouragement to those considering taking the same route.
 
A very honest post Marin, but I hope you're a careful trader. Sounds like you could be sim trading on hunch / instinct - entertaining but dangerous to try to transfer that to real £ account.

It's important to know why you're winning trades as well as understanding your losers. In fact, protecting yourself from big losers is more important at this stage than making big wins and being skilled at minimising losses from the losing trades will keep you alive.
 
Personally I think ES has some very predictable behaviours which can be exploited either intraday or via swing trading. Trick is to find them and like most things of value, they don't reveal themselves easily.
 
"Whether you think that you can, or that you can't, you are usually right."
Henry Ford
 
Many thanks Tom for the kind words and advice. I'm reasonably good at avoiding big losers, just not so good at getting big winners. I tend to close when I hit 5pt and 10pt targets. I just trade the FTSE futures using DMA on the OEC platform.

You may have a point about trading on hunch. I am much more likely to do that on the sim than when live. And this may have got me into some bad habits that could hurt me.
 
"Whether you think that you can, or that you can't, you are usually right."

Do you think that applies to playing roulette then? Power of thought and dedication etc; certainly when I have visited casinos I have seen people frantically recording which numbers comes up on the wheel; they would probably sign up to this mantra.
 
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