Asking for Feedback on AI-Generated Trading Strategy

HB123

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I was wondering if people could give me their opinions/feedback on the AI generated strategy that I created. If you have suggestions on how to improve it that would be great.

Strategy overview

Trade the trend and reversals around validated support/resistance levels, only when volume and MACD confirm momentum. Use ATR for stop sizing and fixed risk-per-trade position sizing.




Parameters (recommended starting values)​


  • Timeframe: 1H or 4H for swing/intraday, Daily for swing/position trading. (Pick one and be consistent.)
  • Support / Resistance detection: recent swing highs/lows (lookback 20 bars) or pivot highs/lows (3-bar pivot).
  • MACD: Fast EMA = 12, Slow EMA = 26, Signal SMA = 9 (standard). Optionally try 8,17,9 for faster signals.
  • Volume filter: Volume > 1.2 × 20-period average volume at time of signal (adjust multiplier).
  • ATR: 14-period ATR for stop placement.
  • Risk per trade: 1% of account equity (conservative). Max simultaneous risk: 3% (adjust).
  • Reward:Risk target: initial target 2× ATR (or fixed reward:risk 2:1). Consider partial profit-taking.
  • Max trades per day/week: 1–2 (avoid overtrading).



Entry logic (long)​


Enter a long when all conditions occur at the same time:


  1. Price at / near support
    • Price tests a clearly defined support level (previous swing low / pivot within last 20 bars). "Near" = within 0.5–1.5 ATR of the support.
  2. Price action confirmation
    • A bullish price pattern on that test: bullish engulfing, hammer, or a clean rejection candle (long lower wick) closing above the low of the test candle.
  3. Volume confirmation
    • The candle that shows the rejection or the breakout off support has volume ≥ 1.2 × 20-period average volume.
  4. MACD confirming bullish momentum (one of):
    • MACD histogram turning up from negative toward zero (momentum increasing), OR
    • MACD line crossing above signal line within the last 3 bars, OR
    • MACD is positive and rising (for trend-confirmation).
  5. Trend filter (optional but recommended)
    • 50-period EMA below price (for longs) — i.e., trade with the higher time-frame trend. For larger timeframes you can use 200 EMA.

Enter on the close of the confirmation candle (or on a small follow-up pullback if you prefer a better price).


Entry logic (short)​


Same but inverted:


  1. Price at/near resistance (within 0.5–1.5 ATR).
  2. Bearish rejection candle: shooting star, bearish engulfing, long upper wick.
  3. Volume ≥ 1.2 × 20-period avg on rejection.
  4. MACD: histogram turning down from positive, or MACD line crossing below signal within last 3 bars, or MACD negative and falling.
  5. Trend filter: 50 EMA above price (for shorts).



Stop-loss and position sizing​


  • Stop-loss:
    • Place stop beyond the swing high/low used as S/R plus a buffer = 0.5 × ATR (i.e., Stop = S/R ± 0.5 ATR).
    • Alternatively use 1.0 × ATR beyond the candle high/low for extra safety.
  • Position sizing:
    • Risk per trade = Account Equity × Risk% (e.g., 1%).
    • Position size (units) = (Risk per trade in currency) / (Stop distance in price × contract multiplier if futures).
    • Example: $100k account, 1% risk = $1,000. Stop distance = $0.50 -> size = 2000 shares.



Take-profit and trade management​


  • Primary target: 2 × ATR from entry OR next proximate resistance (for longs) as an exit; for shorts target next support.
  • Partial take-profit: take 50% at 1× ATR, move stop to breakeven, let remainder run to 2–3× ATR or trailing using ATR.
  • Trail stop: move stop to entry +0.5 ATR (after 1× ATR achieved) and then trail by 0.75 × ATR behind price.
  • Time stop: if trade not reached 1× ATR in X bars (e.g., 10 bars on 1H), consider reducing size or exiting — avoids capital tie-up.



Filters / avoidance rules​


  • Do NOT take trades during high-impact news (e.g., central bank, CPI) unless you have explicit event strategy.
  • Avoid trading within 15–30 minutes of session open for high-volatility markets unless backtested for that.
  • Avoid trades where S/R level is ambiguous (clustered levels) — require clear high/low pivot.
  • If MACD and price/volume conflict (e.g., bullish price/volume rejection but MACD strongly bearish), skip trade unless MACD shows divergence or turning histogram.



Example trade (step-by-step)​


  1. Instrument: EURUSD 4H. Account $50,000, risk 1% = $500.
  2. ATR(14) = 0.0020 (20 pips). Support at 1.0800 (swing low).
  3. Price drops to 1.0804 (within 0.5 ATR = 10 pips). Candle shows long lower wick and closes 1.0810.
  4. Volume on that candle = 1.5 × 20-period avg -> passes filter.
  5. MACD histogram turns up and MACD line crossed signal within last bar.
  6. Entry: market on close 1.0810. Stop = 1.0800 - 0.5×ATR = 1.0790 (stop distance 20 pips -> $500 risk → position size defined accordingly).
  7. Target: 2×ATR = 40 pips → target 1.0850. Partial 50% at +20 pips, trail rest.



Backtesting & evaluation checklist​


  • Dataset: at least 3 years of historical high-quality data (same timeframe).
  • Execute rules exactly (don’t eyeball). Include bar-by-bar logic: entry on close, stop placement, size calc.
  • Metrics to record: CAGR, Sharpe, Max drawdown, Win rate, Avg win/loss, Profit factor, Expectancy (E = Win% × avgWin − Loss% × avgLoss).
  • Sensitivity tests: vary MACD params (12,26,9 vs 8,17,9), volume multiplier (1.0–1.5), ATR multiplier (0.5–1.5).
  • Walk-forward test and out-of-sample test (e.g., 70/30 split).
  • Transaction costs & slippage: include commissions and realistic slippage per instrument.



Pseudocode / logical flow​


  1. Compute S/R levels (last 20 bars swing highs/lows).
  2. Compute ATR(14), MACD(12,26,9), volume avg(20).
  3. For each new bar:
    • If price within proximity of S or R (<= 1.5 ATR):
      • Check rejection candle (pattern or wick) at that level.
      • Check volume >= 1.2 × vol_avg.
      • Check MACD condition.
      • If all true -> calculate stop, position size -> enter.
    • Manage existing trades: partial take, move stop to breakeven, trail by ATR multiples, exit on stop or target.



Edge cases & FAQs​


  • Q: What if S/R breaks with high volume?
    A: That’s a breakout, not a rejection. You can trade breakouts only if volume > 1.5× avg and MACD confirms momentum in breakout direction; place stop below breakout retest or below breakout candle low/high.
  • Q: When MACD lags?
    A: MACD is a momentum confirmation — if price+volume show strong setup but MACD is slightly lagging (histogram rising from extreme), you may wait one bar for MACD cross OR accept the trade with reduced size.
  • Q: Do I use horizontal S/R or zones?
    A: Use zones (±0.5–1.5 ATR) instead of single price points for robustness.



How to improve the edge (advanced ideas)​


  • Add volume profile or VWAP to refine intraday support/resistance.
  • Combine MACD with RSI divergence for stronger momentum confirmation.
  • Use multi-timeframe confirmation: look for support on higher timeframe (e.g., daily) while executing on 4H.
  • Machine-optimize parameters (grid search) but avoid overfitting: prefer broad robust ranges.



Quick checklist before taking a trade​


  • Clear S/R level identified (with zone).
  • Rejection candle or breakout confirmed.
  • Volume ≥ 1.2 × 20-period avg.
  • MACD condition satisfied.
  • Stop and position size calculated (≤ 1% risk).
  • No high-impact news in the immediate window.
  • Trade fits the higher time-frame trend (if using trend filter).


 
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