50 Basic Rules For Traders

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Hey Traders Check out this

1. Follow the trends. This is probably some of the hardest advice for a trader to follow because the personality of the typical futures trader is not "one of the crowd." Futures traders (and futures brokers) are highly individualistic; the markets seem to attract those who are. Very simply, it takes a special kind of person, not "one of the crowd," to earn enough risk capital to get involved in the futures markets. So the typical trader and the typical broker must guard against their natural instincts to be highly individualistic, to buck the trend.

2. Know why you are in the markets. To relieve boredom? To hit it big? When you can honestly answer this question, you may be on your way to successful futures trading.

3. Use a system, any system, and stick to it.

4. Apply money management techniques to your trading.

5. Do not overtrade.

6. Take a position only when you know where your profit goal is and where you are going to get out if the market goes against you.

7. Trade with the trends, rather than trying to pick tops and bottoms.

8. Don't trade many markets with little capital.

9. Don't just trade the volatile contracts.

10. Calculate the risk/reward ratio before putting a trade on, then
guard against holding it too long.

11. Establish your trading plans before the market opening to eliminate emotional reactions. Decide on entry points, exit points, and objectives. Subject your decisions to only minor changes during the session. Profits are for those who act, not react. Don't change during the session unless you have a very good reason.

12. Follow your plan. Once a position is established and stops are selected, do not get out unless the stop is reached or the fundamental reason for taking the position changes.

13. Use technical signals (charts) to maintain discipline-the vast majority of traders are not emotionally equipped to stay disciplined without some technical tools.

14. Have a disciplined, detailed trading plan for each trade; i.e., entry, objective, exit, with no changes unless hard data changes. Disciplined money management means intelligent trading allocation and risk management. The overall objective is end-of-year bottom line, not each individual trade.

15. When you have a successful trade, fight the natural tendency to give some of it back.

16. Use a disciplined trade selection system...an organized, systematic process to eliminate impulse or emotional trading.

17. Trade with a plan-not with hope, greed, or fear. Plan where you will get in the market, how much you will risk on the trade, and where you will take your profits.

18. Most importantly, cut your losses short and let your profits run. It sounds simple, but it isn't. Let's look at some of the reasons many traders have a hard time "cutting losses short." First, it's hard for any of us to admit we've made a mistake. Let's say a position starts going against you, and all your "good" reasons for putting the position on are still there. You say to yourself, "it's only a temporary set-back. After all (you reason), the more the position goes against me, the better chance it has to come back-the odds will catch up." Also, the reasons for entering the trade are still there. By now you've lost quite a bit; you sell yourself on giving it "one more day." It's easy to convince yourself because, by this time, you probably aren't thinking very clearly about the position. Besides, you've lost so much already, what's a little more? Panic sets in, and then comes the worst, the most devastating, the most fallacious reasoning of all, when you figure: "That contract doesn't expire for a few more months; things are bound to turn around in the meantime."

So it goes; so cut those losses short. In fact, many experienced traders say if a position still goes against you the third day in, get out. Cut those losses fast, before the losing position starts to infect you, before you "fall in love" with it. The easiest way is to inscribe across the front of your brain, "Cut my losses fast." Use stop loss orders, aim for a $500 per contract loss limit...or whatever works for you, but do it.

Now to the "letting profits run" side of the equation. This is even harder because who knows when those profits will stop running? Well, of course, no one does, but there are some things to consider. First of all, be aware that there is an urge in all of us to want to win...even if it's only by a narrow margin. Most of us were raised that way. Win-even if it's only by one touchdown, one point, or one run. Following that philosophy almost assures you of losing in the futures markets because the nature of trading futures usually means that there are more losers than winners. The winners are often big, big, big winners, not "one run" winners. Here again, you have to fight human nature. Let's say you've had several losses (like most traders), and now one of your positions is developing into a pretty good winner. The temptation to close it out is universally overwhelming. You're sick about all those losses, and here's a chance to cash in on a pretty good winner. You don't want it to get away. Besides, it gives you a nice warm feeling to close out a winning position and tell yourself (and maybe even your friends) how smart you were (particularly if you're beginning to doubt yourself because of all those past losers). That kind of reasoning and emotionalism have no place in futures trading; therefore, the next time you are about to close out a winning position, ask yourself why. If the cold, calculating, sound reasons you used to put on the position are still there, you should strongly consider staying. Of course, you can use trailing stops to protect your profits, but if you are exiting a winning position out of fear...don't; out of greed...don't; out of ego... don't; out of impatience...don't; out of anxiety...don't; out of sound fundamental and/or technical reasoning...do.

19. You can avoid the emotionalism, the second guessing, the wondering, the agonizing, if you have a sound trading plan (including price objectives, entry points, exit points, risk-reward ratios, stops, information about historical price levels, seasonal influences, government reports, prices of related markets, chart analysis, etc.) and follow it. Most traders don't want to bother, they like to "wing it." Perhaps they think a plan might take the fun out of it for them. If you're like that and trade futures for the fun of it, fine. If you're trying to make money without a plan-forget it. Trading a sound, smart plan is the answer to cutting your losses short and letting your profits run.

20. Do not overstay a good market. If you do, you are bound to overstay a bad one also
 
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