Debt Crisis to hit Equities?

lurkerlurker

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I'm not too sure where to post this, but this board seems the most appropriate place. Moderators please feel free to move it if necessary.

I am starting this thread in order to distil ideas to help us all profit from what could potentially be the biggest move of the year. Those of you who trade equities, indices, forex, and especially fixed income will know a great deal about the debt crisis. We have the US sub-prime issue, and the highly leveraged junk bonds (remember the Bear Sterns funds?), not to mention a large Yen carry trade. What I would like to discuss here is a strategy for trading this, using a combination of government bonds (to profit from the flight to quality), currencies (buying yen before the carry boys bail), and indices (shorting the large caps such as the Dax and Dow when it becomes apparent the liquidity has disappeared - note that tech heavy indices might be more prone to a hit due to the poorer P/E and actual cash flow of these firms).

I would like to split this discussion into three main areas:

  1. Leading indicators - what news and instruments will we watch for to know that a large move is imminent, and how will we get on board quickly
  2. Which positions to take in which instruments, to provide leveraged exposure to the good side of the issue, with some clever hedging to bail us out if it all goes wrong
  3. Entries, exits, technical analysis, fundamentals, trade execution, discipline, position sizing, pyramiding -all the operational stuff.

First off, the credit spreads between junk bonds and treasuries are widening. The cost of borrowing is increasing, and institutions are finding it more difficult to raise finance. There will be a great reduction in the M&A activity which has been keeping equities so high. Second, Moody's and S&P have already downgraded some bonds, and may continue with other covenant lite products. Banks and funds holding these junk bonds will be forced to sell, and the merchant banks have already started bailing some out. Remember Long Term Capital Management? Then we have the issue of the foreign investment in US T-bills, the record yields, the effects on equities,etc. This will happen again in a more magnified fashion when this all collapses, with the flight to quality increasing the price of treasuries.

The indices will come off, part of the Yen carry trade will unwind sharply, FX will be destabilised, funny things may happen to the gold price, and billions will be moved quickly to safe investments. We don't know how much is held in credit derivatives, who has the exposure, or if they are able to meet their obligations, but the counterparty risk alone may be sufficient to cause serious shockwaves in the financial markets.

I am inviting suggestions and discussion with a view to devising the following:

A comprehensive trading strategy which indicates when these markets are about to move, and takes appropriate positions. I would like this geared to spreadbetting as much as possible, as you can deal in small size and short quite easily, although I will understand if you all want to speak to actual futures trading. Also, if we could devise something which could be traded comfortably with a few thousand as margin - we don't want positions (and brokerage) for 50 instruments.

This strategy could be as simple (hardly likely) as waiting for a move of X points within Y time in an instrument, at which point simultaneously sell GBPJPY, EURCHF, USDJPY, Dax, SPX, while buying T-bills, bunds, and gilts. Perhaps do some options stuff as well, buying puts on the indices before they get expensive, calls on gold, what have you. What about spreads? We could go short on Banks, and Long on the FTSE?

I'm happy to contribute to ideas and keep the discussion going, however I have never managed a position so complex - I am relying to some extent on the knowledge of other members here in formulating a strategy which ensures we have a high probability of success profiting from these very unusual circumstances.

Small pipe dream to finish: we (for once) have an advantage over the institutions. We don't have to trade, and if we do we can choose the time, size, and direction. They have billions in borrowed currencies, highly leveraged junk bonds, covenant lite loans, etc which they simply have to shift if markets dictate or Moody's/S&P passes wind. We know their positions to an extent (the Bear Sterns thing, Morgan Stanley pulling the bond auction after bids were going in at 30% of face value, etc). We understand the markets to an extent also. When will they be weak, what instruments will they need to unload, how will that affect price, and how can we profit from that while managing risk in turbulent times?

A worthwhile challenge I would say. How will we pull this off?
 
...
A worthwhile challenge I would say. How will we pull this off?

sounds fantastic.
you write it as if you were some master criminal about to pull off the heist of the century!
(cue Reservoir Dogs theme music....)
 
And not a day too soon!

Looks like I called it right people. See my journal trades for today, I broke my own daily pip record (but not profit record). Then I ended up scalping too much and getting whipsawed, but I got quite a few good trades out of it. I wish I had held my initial £2pp short from 13747 though.
 
I've had a very profitable few weeks out of this fiasco, and as a perma-bear I've been enjoying myself immensely. However, I look at my post dated 26 July and realise that I have not improved much during the better part of five weeks. I shorted before the NFP today, got close enough to the HOD, and was 40 odd points ahead with no sign of a retracement. I covered at +50, and the market fell all day and closed down over 300 points. I appear to have pissed up the better part of three grand on yet another premature exit, not holding my short from near the top on a bearish trend day.

I'm still quite pleased with myself for both having the balls to short into the number, and sticking to my target. Being right about the employment situation over there helped also. Wall Street was sleeping today - Uncle Ben has been putting more whisky and sedatives in traders bedtime milk! EUR/USD and basic knowledge of US construction (property crisis anyone?) called that - I laughed when I saw the +118K est and just knew I had to sell.
 
Equities look reasonably safe at the moment, and have not suffered since August. There is a crisis in the financial system, and I am wondering what the best way for a retail speculator to profit from it. Shorting equities / buying bonds isn't satisfactory this time around.

How could a retail speculator profit from the high Libor and Euribor spreads and lack of liquidity in the debt markets?
 
Find shares that do not carry more than 40% debt, I should say. There are such companies around. Next PLC. is one that, when I had the shares, had a cash accumulation of 127 million at one time and they believe in organic growth. No buying up unsuitable companies like Mercedes did with Chrysler.

These companies are survivors and are going to be around afterwards, but that is not to say that they may not be overvalued now, Even the great M&S came a cropper a few years back, so did Next, which is why sold them and wish I hadn't.

Read the The Zulu Principle by Jim Slater. I bought SUY by using his method and did very well. It hit the buffers in the end, though. They all do. :cry:



Cheers Split
 
Read the The Zulu Principle by Jim Slater. I bought SUY by using his method and did very well. It hit the buffers in the end, though. They all do. :cry:
Cheers Split

Here is the method if anyone is intrested. To much for me follow though

1. A positive growth rate in earnings per share in at least four of the last five years
Look for steady growth of at least 15% per annum. Eliminate cyclical stocks. A shorter record can be acceptable if there has been a recent sharp acceleration in earnings growth. Mandatory
2. A low P/E ratio relative to the growth rate
Mandatory
3. The chairman's statement in the report and accounts must be optimistic Mandatory
4. Strong liquidity, low borrowings and high cash flow
Look for self-financing companies that generate cash. Avoid companies that are capital intensive and always requiring more money for new machinery. Mandatory
5. Competitive advantage
The company must have an advantage over its competitors, whether a well-known brand, market dominance or a strong position in a niche business. Mandatory
6. Something new
The shares must have a story. It could be a recent change in the structure of its industry (e.g. exit of a major player), new technology, a new chief executive - something that gives the market a reason to expect substantial increase in future earnings and forms the basis of the story on which the shares will be bought. Important
7. A small market capitalisation
In the region of £10m to £50m with an upper limit of £100m. Important
8. High relative strength of the shares compared with the market Important
9. Dividend yield
Ideally a steadily increasing dividend growing in line with earnings, but note that with a growth company dividends are not really the point: if a company can employ capital at 20% per annum, you really are much better off if it retains the profits. Nevertheless, a reduction in a company's dividend is a major event, with serious implications for the share price. Sell at the first sign that a dividend is under threat. Desirable
10. A reasonable asset position
When investing in growth shares, assets are of limited importance. With a super-growth stock, at a certain point, tangible assets become almost irrelevant. Desirable
11. Management should have a significant shareholding
Directors should own enough shares to give them 'the owner's eye' but not so many that they have control, can sit back and at some future stage block a bid. It is best if a good cross-section of directors, including the finance director, have reasonable shareholdings. Desirable
 
Here is the method if anyone is intrested. To much for me follow though

1. A positive growth rate in earnings per share in at least four of the last five years
Look for steady growth of at least 15% per annum. Eliminate cyclical stocks. A shorter record can be acceptable if there has been a recent sharp acceleration in earnings growth. Mandatory
2. A low P/E ratio relative to the growth rate
Mandatory
3. The chairman's statement in the report and accounts must be optimistic Mandatory
4. Strong liquidity, low borrowings and high cash flow
Look for self-financing companies that generate cash. Avoid companies that are capital intensive and always requiring more money for new machinery. Mandatory
5. Competitive advantage
The company must have an advantage over its competitors, whether a well-known brand, market dominance or a strong position in a niche business. Mandatory
6. Something new
The shares must have a story. It could be a recent change in the structure of its industry (e.g. exit of a major player), new technology, a new chief executive - something that gives the market a reason to expect substantial increase in future earnings and forms the basis of the story on which the shares will be bought. Important
7. A small market capitalisation
In the region of £10m to £50m with an upper limit of £100m. Important
8. High relative strength of the shares compared with the market Important
9. Dividend yield
Ideally a steadily increasing dividend growing in line with earnings, but note that with a growth company dividends are not really the point: if a company can employ capital at 20% per annum, you really are much better off if it retains the profits. Nevertheless, a reduction in a company's dividend is a major event, with serious implications for the share price. Sell at the first sign that a dividend is under threat. Desirable
10. A reasonable asset position
When investing in growth shares, assets are of limited importance. With a super-growth stock, at a certain point, tangible assets become almost irrelevant. Desirable
11. Management should have a significant shareholding
Directors should own enough shares to give them 'the owner's eye' but not so many that they have control, can sit back and at some future stage block a bid. It is best if a good cross-section of directors, including the finance director, have reasonable shareholdings. Desirable

He does not like banks, construction companies, mines or engineers, either, which wipes a lot of shares off his pick list. I don't find them too difficult to sort with Sharescope. I sort the PEG, myself, after all the other fundamentals, because I use different criteria to SS and the share is only cheap if the other figures show a healthy company.

You should, if you are strict enough, end up with only a few shares. If you have too many, tighten your debt requirement, or something else. Then you can read the Chairman's Statements of the best ones.

No system is perfect. High debt has kept me out of supermarkets and I have missed some very good ones because of that.

Split
 
Hi Splitlink

Another one to try is the Dogs of the Dow. It would have given you a 17.7% average annual return since 1973. You can use the same method to trade the FTSE.

Basically it's a High Yield Method
known as the High Yield 10 or the Dogs of the Dow, is simply to buy equal dollar amounts of the ten Dow stocks with the highest yield and hold them for one year. (In the case of a tie for 10th place, pick the stock with the lower price per share.) After the year is up, find the 10 stocks with the highest yield, sell any of your stocks not still on the top ten list, and replace them with the new highest yielders. Simple enough.

Or just pick the ones with the lower price, have a look at this years Dogs

Dogs of the Dow - High dividend yield stocks - Current Doggishness
 
Do you do this? I'm getting a bit old in the tooth to experiment with new long term portfolios, but am always game.
 
Do you do this? I'm getting a bit old in the tooth to experiment with new long term portfolios, but am always game.


I have traded them in the pastand over 5 years they do well. However, not sure how it would perform in a bear market, that I think we are heading for over the next 3 years.
 
I have traded them in the pastand over 5 years they do well. However, not sure how it would perform in a bear market, that I think we are heading for over the next 3 years.

Any great predictions for 2008? Positioning to buy crude @ $51 in 2007 was the call of the year. Even a £1pp spreadbet would have been up £5k with minimal drawdowns.

I'm looking to move some of my low yield cash to some 6 month - 1 year spreadbets for 2008. Low stake long term positions I think. Not too sure about dogs though - we are heading into a bear market. Gold looks a bit toppy too. I'm just looking for a way to beat cash by a few % without taking on too much risk. My trading will be my main bread and butter, but I hate the effects inflation is having on any worth stored as cash. It would be nice to get a 7/8% on the year after costs (especially nice if I can do it in a tax free spreadbet). I already have exposure to this, which is up 4% in 6 months, so I'm happy enough with that. I'd appreciate suggestions on where to stick a few thousand after the ISA allowances have been maxed. Sometimes I'm just tempted to throw some more money into my trading account and jack up the size 5x, but I'm sure that would be the road to ruin if I do it before I can prove to myself I am consistent and emotionally detached.

Thanks for the Zulu Method - it looks interesting.
 
Any great predictions for 2008? Positioning to buy crude @ $51 in 2007 was the call of the year. Even a £1pp spreadbet would have been up £5k with minimal drawdowns.

I'm looking to move some of my low yield cash to some 6 month - 1 year spreadbets for 2008. Low stake long term positions I think. Not too sure about dogs though - we are heading into a bear market. Gold looks a bit toppy too. I'm just looking for a way to beat cash by a few % without taking on too much risk. My trading will be my main bread and butter, but I hate the effects inflation is having on any worth stored as cash. It would be nice to get a 7/8% on the year after costs (especially nice if I can do it in a tax free spreadbet). I already have exposure to this, which is up 4% in 6 months, so I'm happy enough with that. I'd appreciate suggestions on where to stick a few thousand after the ISA allowances have been maxed. Sometimes I'm just tempted to throw some more money into my trading account and jack up the size 5x, but I'm sure that would be the road to ruin if I do it before I can prove to myself I am consistent and emotionally detached.
Thanks for the Zulu Method - it looks interesting.
There are only 23 completely pure silver mines operating around the world and with demand going up, China for one. I could go on. Basically, it's going to skyrocket in the next few years.

So Silver is my buy for 2008 and Gold is still on for $1,000 an Oz.

I also like to buy Wheat on any pull backs to 800.00 to 740.00 this year.
 
Dow to hit 15,500 during 2nd half of 2008.

Don't laugh, but I've been tempted to buy £1pp on IG's end of year Dow and ignore it. (stop at -1000). However, I'm partly convinced we are going into a bear market, so I won't.
 
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