More descriptions on carry trade, directly digested from various sources : Dailyfx, Bloomberg, Reuters & AP news.
Carry trades is the most dominant strategy in the $2 trillion a day currency market -- that involve borrowing in a currency with low interest rates to buy assets in others with high yields.
In so-called carry trades, investors get funds in a country with low borrowing costs and invest in one with higher interest rates, earning the spread between the borrowing and lending rate.
In carry trades, investors borrow funds in countries with lower lending rates and use the cash to buy debt in nations that offer higher returns.
Carry trades are strategies where investors typically sell the low-yielding yen to buy high-yielding currencies, and the trades generally reverse when risk aversion rises, bolstering the Japanese currency.
Carry trades involve borrowing currencies from countries with low interest rates, such as Japan and Switzerland, and investing the funds in higher-yielding assets elsewhere, such as the euro.
Yen is a favourite source of cheap funding for the carry trades based on interest rate differentials. Japan has the lowest interest rates in the developed world.
Carry trades are considered risky because currency fluctuations can erase the profit earned on the spread ( difference ) between the two rates of interest.
Carry-trade beneficiaries are usually the euro and currencies of countries with high interest rates, such as the New Zealand kiwi.
The high-yielding Australian and New Zealand units are top carry targets.
The yen-carry trade is an investment strategy that involves selling off the low-yielding yen in favor of higher-yielding assets.
Yen-carry trade involves selling off the low-yielding Japanese currency in favor of currencies in countries with higher interest rates. The unwinding of the yen-carry trade sends the yen higher.
Both the yen and Swiss franc gain when investors shed risk because the low-yielding currencies are often used to finance purchases of higher-yield and higher-risk assets.
For carry trades to thrive, central banks need to be raising interest rates, volatility needs to be low, traders need to be optimistic and risk appetite needs to be strong.
Carry trades live and die by 3 things: volatility, risk appetite and the direction of monetary policy.
The behaviour of carry trades over the last five years can be explained by the rally in commodity prices. So, it will probably take more than just higher-risk premiums to shake investors out of their positions. If the resources boom ends, however, the resultant unwinding of carry trades could be genuinely scary.
If the US stock market extends its gains, so will carry trades but if it begins to top out, watch out for another wave of carry liquidation.
If the Dow to continues to sell-off, we will see further weakness in carry trades.
Notice that we do carry trade if we carry overnight our long position on a currency pair that gives positive daily interest.
Happy carry-trading