The contralto voice is the lowest female voice register, known for its rich, dark, and powerful quality. It is often described as having a warm and velvety timbre, with a vocal range that typically extends from F below middle C (F3) to the second F above middle C (F5), though exceptional voices can reach even lower or higher notes. The contralto voice is characterized by its unique depth and resonance, allowing it to sing in the lower register with ease and authority.The contralto voice is traditionally divided into three main categories:
- Coloratura Contralto: This subcategory is known for its agility and ability to perform florid passages and intricate melodic lines. Coloratura contraltos are capable of singing fast, virtuosic music with great precision and dexterity.
- Lyric Contralto: Lyric contraltos possess a warmer and more lyrical quality, making them well-suited for expressive and emotive singing. They excel in conveying the emotional depth of a piece through their rich and resonant vocal timbre.
- Dramatic Contralto: The dramatic contralto is characterized by its powerful and commanding presence, allowing it to tackle demanding and forceful repertoire with ease. This subcategory is known for its ability to convey intense emotions and dramatic storytelling through its deep and sonorous sound.