Re: Random Walk Theory
People are making what philosophers call a 'category error'. It is said that the average person has 2.5 children. No one actually has 2.5 children, of course. Similarly, although a coin toss is a simple random walk, that randomness does disappear depending on what you are looking at. Your expectancy is zero only if you bet on each throw. What you can do is bet on frequency. If you get 10 heads in a row, for example, and each head means one pip up, it will take take a long time before the trend changes simply because it is more unlikely than likely in any time window for there to be ten tails so you can bet on an up trend using the beginning of the 10 head series as support. Incidentally, that is the reason why you see a trend in a randoom series. The fascinating thing is, if you actually look at the outcomes of each throw in the series that represents a trending chart of a coin toss experiment, it is highly likely that the frequency was close to 50:50. That looks paradoxical only if you do not separate in your head the individual outcomes from what you see on the chart.
I am sure if you look at what actually happened in the day to day movement of the entire uptrend of the last seven years in EURUSD, the indvidual outcomes are much more evenly balanced than the monthly chart suggests.If you look tick by tick, you will probably end up with close to 50:50 up and down. The reason why you see a trend is because of clusters and they do happen in a random walk.
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