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The last type of gaps is the Exhaustion gaps. These occur when the market has been trending for a long period of time, normally after a bull market or bear market that as been lasting for a few years. When it appears, there is a period of slowing of the trend slowing, or period of consolidation. They usually appear near tops or consolidation areas after strong trends. Many times, the Exhaustion and Breakaway gaps are mistaken for one another. Depending on the location and whether or not it was an up gap or a down gap. The Exhaustion gap is an up gap appearing in the market tops, and a down gap in market bottoms. As for the Breakaway gaps, they are up gaps in market bottoms (and from consolidations) and down gaps on market tops (and from consolidations).

Below is example of each to better identify the difference. The market has been forming what look like a top, with the symmetrical triangle consolidation. Triangles are usually trend continuation patterns, but as the chart shows, the gap was break away from the pattern to the downside. This is a breakaway gap. After that gap, YHOO attempted to push prices up again with an up gap. The prices gapped up to a new high, then turned around immediately the same day. Then the next following days, the prices filled the gap, confirming that the previous gap and the direction of the market (now downtrend) are real. The Exhaustion gap was at last identified as such when considering the surrounding price action. The action created an island reversal.

The example below is the exhaustion gap (down) at market bottom. The market has been trending down with determination. Finally, a blow-off came with a big gap down, but there were no more selling. The next few days show the market stabilizing, even some buying. Finally, more buying pushed the market higher, ending the market bottom.