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Combining Mechanical and Discretionary Trading

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by Jetheat -  Mar 3, 2005
7.0 (from 24 ratings)

The road to a combined system

If you’re not sure that you can develop your own discretion, you can build up to it by exercising your judgement in a more, shall we say, practical way. For example, before jumping into a trade, see if the price is near a support or resistance level, a fib level, a recent high or low. If it is, this might suggest that although the basic premise behind the trade is sound, the price may not move very far creating a poor risk/reward ratio.

Check if any news is due that might affect the market. Forex, for example, often moves significantly – and unpredictably – on the release of certain news reports so you need to take care when trading around those times.

You can also use the ‘look before you trade’ principle if you work with several indicators. A purely technical trader might want all his or her indicators to be firing at the same time before taking a trade. If you add a discretionary element to your trading you don’t have to do this. You can weigh up the importance of each indicator and even if one is not firing, take the trade if everything else looks right. Or, if one is lagging behind the others but it looks as though it might fire in the next bar or two, you might use your judgement to step in front of the signal and enter early.

You can use your discretion in any situation and apply as much or as little of it as you like. To begin, when your system signals a trade, you might use discretion simply to check the price against support and resistance levels or trendlines. As you gain experience you might take fib levels or pivot points into consideration. As a setup approaches, you might search for candlestick patterns such as dojis or chart patterns such as double tops and bottoms that might confirm the trade or suggest caution.

In essence, what you are doing is using the power of your brain – its reasoning, deductive and intuitive abilities - to adapt your trading method to changing markets. With experience, you will do this naturally, subconsciously. We allow and compensate for narrow-range days, poor volatility, erratic price movement – these and a whole range of other factors that make the market move as it does, factors that standard indicators and technical analysis can’t fully take into consideration when presenting their signals.

We can do this - purely mechanical systems can’t. Self-adapting and self-optimising systems attempt to do it but they are not consistently successful, and there is a whole raft of Artificial Intelligence, Neural Network and Genetic Algorithm software that aim to analyse markets to the Nth degree to create successful trades but none can match the mind of a trader well-tuned to the market.

Caveats

Like any trading system, it’s possible to lose money with using a combined mechanical/discretionary system just as easily as you can make it. To make money, your judgement must be correct and this will only come with practise and experience. However, you can be sure that blindly following a mechanical system will not, in the long term, make you profitable.

Also remember – the entry decision is only part of the trading process - and some would say only a small part at that. However, without a method you have no trades at all so the system remains an essential part of the plan.

By combining discretion to your trading rules you will begin to develop your own trading style. Your decisions and judgement calls will be based on aspects of trading that appeal to you and that you are comfortable with. It can be a self-reinforcing process. As you make successful decisions, you become more confident about them which, in turn, makes you more comfortable with using your discretion.

If you have any questions or comments, please feel free to contact me.

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Comment on this Article

Recent Comments:
Quote: Originally Posted by turtle trader You can also design rules to tell you whether or not you should be trading a particular system, like creating a moving average of the equity curve and only trading the system when the curve is above the average. Hello Simon, Thanks for this, could I trouble you with a few questions? Is this method a widely excepted technique for defining when to trade mechanical...
the blades   13-03-2005 17:33:40
I think that each MTS must stand upon its own two feet, and for as long as that is the case it's best to operate both together and therefore spread the risk, yes. If it is possible to identify ways by which you can put a system on hold whilst it's in a period of drawdown, then that seems like a good idea too - as long as you can test the principle in the same way as you can test the MTS in the 1st place, and as long as you do so to each system on its own merit. cheers Simon
turtle trader   10-03-2005 12:47:06
Thanks Simon. So while as i suggested - it may be possible to link a trend-following MTS directly with a ranging MTS and have some form of switch between the 2 - you think it would be worthwhile to run the two systems simultaneously as seperate systems in their own right - as long as the backtesting results for both had proved that they were, historically, both winners in the long term. This way you are at least spreading the risk between more than one historically profitable MTS? Many...
jtrader   10-03-2005 11:42:54
Hi JT This is where it gets interesting, isn't it? So long as each system has a positive epectancy overall (throughout both trending & ranging periods) then running the 2 together should mean that they are both still profitable & that you get a smoother equity curve. However, if the drawdown in your trending system entirely negates the profit of your (currently) winning ranging system, or vice versa, then you may as well just sit on your hands ... except that you don't really know which...
turtle trader   10-03-2005 11:30:17
pttrader, Regarding your comments about tape reading. As I see it it is just like any other system, nothing different. If fact you can only trade on the tape in those markets that have it as part of the market structure ; no tape = no tape readers. Where there is tape the tape reader is just exploiting market inefficiencies just like any other trader (mechanical or discretionary). Its interesting that when Livermore first tried his hand on the 'real' market rather than the bucket shops...
Tuffty   10-03-2005 11:13:43

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