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Calendar Yen Trading Patterns

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by John Forman -  Jan 2, 2006
7.5 (from 20 ratings)

Weekday Patterns

Shifting from months down to days, we can see other patterns appear.  Some of them are most obviously related to the monthly ones note previously. Others are less so.  Again, the focus of the study is trading during the 1999 to 2005 span.

If one were to look strictly at the daily market movements, there would be very little to suggest that USD/JPY or any of the JPY-based crosses is anything other than a 50/50 directional prospect for any given weekday.  Things get much more interesting when the filter of the month is applied as well.  Take a look at the table below to see what kind of patterns show up.

WeekdayMonthUp:DownUp/Down %Avg. PipsAvg. %
TuesdayAugust9:22Down 71%-27-0.23%
ThursdayAugust11:20Down 65%-13-0.10%
FridayAugust11:20Down 65%-12-0.10%
MondayJanuary11:20Down 62%-30-0.26%
TuesdayMay12:18Down 60%-22-0.18%
      
WednesdayNovember20:9Up 69%150.15%
FridaySeptember19:10Up 65%260.24%
ThursdayJanuary19:10Up 65%200.18%
WednesdayFebruary18:10Up 64%330.30%
TuesdayDecember18:11Up 62%150.13%

Given that August has a strong downward tendency, it is no surprise to see that USD/JPY has three strong downwardly biased weekdays in that month.  January, however, tends to be an up month for the market, but Monday's that month have a definite negative leaning.  On the upside, there are examples of solid weekday biases scattered all over the place.

These sorts of weekday biases in certain months also can be seen in the crosses, in some cases in even stronger fashion.

PairWeekdayMonthUp:DownUp/Down %Avg. PipsAvg. %
GBP/JPYTuesdayAugust8:24Down 75%-52-0.28%
EUR/JPYMondayJanuary8:21Down 72%-33-0.30%
GBP/JPYFridayAugust9:22Down 71%-31-0.17%
CHF/JPYMondayAugust9:21Down 70%-15-0.18%
AUD/JPYMondayJanuary9:20Down 69%-16-0.22%
       
EUR/JPYWednesdayNovember22:7Up 76%340.29%
GBP/JPYThursdayOctober22:8Up 73%310.17%
AUD/JPYFridaySeptember22:9Up 71%110.16%
EUR/JPYFridayJune21:9Up 70%310.29%
GBP/JPYWednesdayNovember21:9Up 70%270.15%

Application to Trading

Trading based on seasonal or calendar patterns can be tricky.  One can never quite be sure when a pattern is going to fail, or change all together.  As a result, to blindly trade them with no concern as to risk would be quite foolish.  Yes, some of these patterns are very strong.  One who sold USD/JPY at the start of each August and closed out the trade at the end of the month would have made over 2200 pips in the last seven years.  That's a pretty good take, but there are drawdowns.  Sometimes they can be quite large.

Probably the best use of the type of data presented here is in its application to bias one's trading.  For example, a day trader could make use of the fact that GBP/JPY has risen 75% of the time on Tuesday's in August to favor long positions on those days.  A swing trader could look to sell strength or go with downside breaks in USD/JPY during August with a high degree of comfort that the percentages are in one's favor.  And of course a mechanical trader can incorporate the calendar information in to systems.

The point is that data such as the calendar patterns outlined here should be considered another tool at one's disposal.  It is potentially quite valuable, but certainly not an end in and of itself.

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Comment on this Article

Recent Comments:
I've just come across this article and read it for the first time (having got involved in the debate without actually reading it). Rated it 10 out of 10. As has been mentioned before no-one is being forced to draw any specific conclusions, the author has merely pointed out an interesting phenomenon and invited readers to take a look. It does exactly what it says on the tin. As to whether the author is the prettiest article writer at T2W, can I just point out that I haven't actually...
GammaJammer   04-07-2006 20:03:25
I gave the article 10/10 because the author is the prettiest article writer at T2W.
TraderPattern   12-03-2006 13:38:23
Useful filter for possible trades, well done.
The Baptist   02-02-2006 18:41:08
I agree with author trader.....compare this solid article with one written by a guy named Manby earlier this year....spot the difference? hehe just where do people get their information???? Perhaps from the secret service, SAS, Martians....maybe Socrates can help ;-)
Jennjam   31-01-2006 23:01:12
Whether you nitpick the conclusions or not, the article offers a template for further research. No one should follow this lady’s work without confirming it on their own. And, because she presented stats (sorely missing in most articles) the research-challenged trader has a roadmap as to what needs to be done. Having read the manipulated ratings that some of the BS articles get, I suggest that many of the readership can learn from this author.
author_trader   05-01-2006 12:58:37

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