Greek Debt Crisis Simplified

This is a discussion on Greek Debt Crisis Simplified within the General Trading Chat forums, part of the To Be Sorted category; Originally Posted by JahDave They do that here as well...........They don't send a tax notice for example $200.00...........and because you ...

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Old Jul 9, 2011, 10:14pm   #97
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They do that here as well...........They don't send a tax notice for example $200.00...........and because you pay it late, then penalties and interest make it about $1000.00........That is an old trick........No private company is allowed to charge as much interest and penalties here as the government does.............And if you dispute it in court then forget what they charge you for court costs if you lose..............It is like dealing with the mafia.............And of course you are going to lose..............the game is rigged...............
I was sent a tax increase on the house I lived in on a nice lake for the last 10 years for a 35% increase in 1 year..........I called the county tax assesors office to complain because clearly property prices here in the US were going down...........His response to me was, and I quote......... "You can dispute this if you want to, but I will tell you in advance that every dispute we have had has resulted in us raising you property tax even more." Now that pi##ed me of severely, so I sold that house and move to another county....................
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Old Jul 10, 2011, 12:27am   #98
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Can anyone tell me how the EU as a whole gained any benefit out of letting Greece join? I read an article about Sachs helping fudge the numbers to meet entry criteria so I assumed it was poorly drafted legislature but only now am I seeing the power of politics at work.

I can tell you how some countries have benefited from letting Greece join the EU. Please refer to one of my previous posts. As mentioned there I joined the Greek Armoured Corps. At my unit there were around 60+ LEO 1 A5. 60+ times 20 million Euros each of it, you can see that this is quite a very respectful amount...I have to tell you that there were many units close to mine that had more than 60 of those tanks. Some other units had the more advanced LEO 2 which were 2.5 times more expensive..Greece was and remains one the most respectful clients of those German tanks.We have been spending billions and billions of Euros for Military Equipment. In 1980's we were the 4th country in the rankings of the countries spending money for military equipment (after U.S. , Israel and Turkey) How this relates??

Well, the fact that we have been buying German tanks was not that random. It was more like an act of good will to our European ally. We could also buy the M1 or M2 American battle tanks but 95% of our units were equipped only with German Tanks. Another example is the submarine "Papanikolis". In 2004 or 2005 we bought 4 submarines from a German harbor. These were the most technologically advanced submarines and of course we could not buy them form anybody else rather than our allies...In 2008 or early 2009 (I don't recall the exact year) the aforementioned submarine was received by the Greek Government. It costed 500 million Euros..The think was that it was leaning towards one direction (sic!!!!). The whole Greek public was disguised and immediately the submarine was sent back to be repaired. In some meetings that the Greek Prime Minister had with Angela Merkel that issue was discussed. The Germans were not that happy anymore.. Eventually, it was returned but the issue remained. The operational readiness was under question..The Greek Government had not signed at that moment the approval for that payment. Angela Merkel pointed this fact to the Greek government. They replied that those deficiencies have to be rectified before the accept the submarine and pay for it.

In 2010, days before we got the approval for the first bailout, the (new) Greek Government signed the acceptance of that submarine. The German Government was very pleased about that fact. Later on, they participated in the Greek bailout...In Nov 2010 that submarine participated in an international operation in the seas close to Scandinavia. When it returned that defective side of the submarine was severely damaged. The submarine remained out of operations for 2 months in order to be repaired...

Allegations were made that those enormous military equipment supplies were not that random. One of the Defense Ministers of the Party that had ruled Greece from 1993 until 2004 was spotted (Akis Tsochatzopoulos). In 2006 he got married to a much younger lady (she was hot as well!!). He held a ceremony in Paris. Having seen those pictures, me thinks that many Kings and Princes would be very jealous of the ceremony's luxury. The previous year it was revealed that Mr Akis Tsochatzopoulos was in possession of 30+ properties... Allegations were made that he held a lot of off-shore accounts with very significant amounts of money in there. The thing was that he didn't have any other profession rather than being a law maker. His salary was not more than 4,000- 5,000Euros and the amounts in his accounts and the properties owned were multiple figure of his salary. He could not explain this fact. However, there were not hard evidences or any documents that could prove anything...He didn't face any consequences... Now the Greek citizens have to pay for those supplies as they were being placed with borrowed money. Again the taxpayers have to pay for somebody's else faults!!!

From 2002 (when we joined Euro ) until 2009 our imports had skyrocketed. There was one country that had benefited the most from our imports. I think you can imagine which country I am referring to. The strong currency meant that those imports were much more affordable as opposed to the time period we had Greek Drachmas...


I hope that I have given you a possible answer..However bear in mind that they are plenty of ways that the EU can benefit from Greece. I can confidently say that because of our two Ports goods from Asia and Africa can be imported to the EU in a much more efficient (and less costly ) way. I can confidently say that Greece has around 2,000 islands..Most of them are small ones that are pure rocks, so no one lives there. It is estimated that if those islands are used in order to build sun panels to adsorb the sunshine, it could generate 20% of the whole EU electricity's requirements... I can tell you that they are official reports that a lot of gold and uranium mines are existent in the region that I used to live..The Aegean sea if also full of oil...But the exploitation of those resources is constantly being blocked by Greek Unions and environmentalists... However, I have to admit that those projects require something more. HARD work and WILL. I am not sure whether the Greek Government has any of those attributes...

P.S.: I had the pleasure to shoot with a battle tank (LEO1A5) (as part of a simulation of a war) . I also fired against a "possible" target. An old and unused battle tank. The ammunition used was APFSDS (google it). Its starting speed was 2 Km/esc!!!!! And when a tank shoots, it DOES move! The whole experience was very exciting!!. I would kill to get that experience again...
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Old Jul 10, 2011, 1:05am   #99
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The things you say are very indicative of the United States as well.....................They are all around against the working class,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
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Old Jul 10, 2011, 1:24am   #100
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Originally Posted by FXCC View Post
I worked in Greece for a few years so here's a couple of example of where the Greek worries comes from:

Collective employment agreements:
Under the old regulations, any employer who wanted to fire an employee after I think 12 years of employment had to give 48 months notice.

Very True! Now this regulations are not valid any more...Plenty of firms are now sucking employees. The best man of my father was working at Roche for 22 years. He was recently fired.One month notice and 3 salaries as a compensation...He has two children and with unemployment that high he cannot find any other job. He is entitled to Job seeker's allowance only...This benefit is for 12 months only...If you are still unemployed you won't get anything from the state...

Public Sector:
There used to be a bonus for public sector workers who got to work on time
There used to be a bonus for public sector workers who had to use elevators in the course of their working day

Those bonuses were not paid to all public sector workers...They were meant for the most privileged....The ones that worked for the Finance Ministry or the Tax Authority.. My father was (he now retired) the chief Engineer and the Head of the Maintenance at the National Railway Corporation (you know its name, don't you...) for all Northern Greece. He was responsible for the maintenance of the railway network for the regions of Makedonia and Thrace (you now how big they are don't you). That meant that if there was any accident or deficiency in the Network he had to take care of it. That included weekends, bank holidays or any other moment (midnight). He would get bonuses for working on those days and bonuses on performance,etc. But he never got any of those aforementioned bonuses...Again the most privileged were enjoying benefits that now all citizens have to pay for.


Salary structure:
14 salaries in public and private sector. Public sector workers employed in the house of representatives get 16 salaries

Very True! However , you didn't mention the level of the salary. The minimum wage in Greece is 700( actually it is less-690) Euros...So total income for one year is 9,800 Euros... Now a lot could argue that very few get the minimum salary. It is quite the opposite..Very few get more money than that any more.Especially the young population. One of my friends and student mate (He studied Economics) found a job at a large company supplying groceries to various stores...They required someone with knowledge of Economics and Logistics (i.e. a graduate) to take care of the orders and coordinate them..He works 10 to 12 hours a day from Sunday to Thursday.His monthly salary is 800 (Net)Euros..11,200 Euros p.a. GREAT!!!! As you also know there is not any other bonus for employees in the private sector unless you work for a very prestigious company... My father having served 35 years before retiring he was getting 1,850 Euros (Net) per month..Not bad but not that good after 35 years and being the Head of the Maintenance... Some months ago those 2 extra salaries (Christmas and Easter "gifts" as you know...) were cut for all employees and pensioners in the public sector. My father included....As for the ones employed at the house of representatives...You forgot to mention that any Greek law maker having been elected as a law maker twice (that meant serve from 6 to 8 years), was entitled to FULL pension for the rest of his/her life... Again, the most privileged were entitled to many outrageous benefits...


Corruption:
An ex minister apparently had 185 million Euro stashed in various bank accounts. Nothing will happen as under the Greek constitution, politicians are immune from prosecution.

Very True!!! I could not have stated that any better...However you forgot to mention who is paying the bill now...Not that Minister for sure!!! He has that money in off-shore accounts where nobody can touch it.... And I know who you are talking about...
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Old Jul 10, 2011, 3:08am   #101
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The government has it's share of the blame, but it is not solely to blame. Is it the government's fault that people choose to evade their taxes for example, something that is endemic in Greece?

I agree that it is no different to the example that you give - because the public in this country has a great deal of culpability. The banks bear some blame, as does our government, but neither for example forced people to take out ridiculous loans that they can't afford.

I know that we live in a demotic age but to pretend that the public in both countries are purely innocent victims of this crisis is absurd.

One might also point out that a great many citizens in both countries have benefited for many years from the reckless, debt-fuelled public spending booms, being employed on far better terms than either their talents merit or the nation cam afford.

I do not blame such people for taking the jobs, salaries and benefits that they did. However, it is ludicrous to squeal now about "austerity" when such things are being scaled back - they never should have existed in the first place.

The citizens also voted for the politicians, seemingly on the basis of who was offering the most attractive bribes.

By the way, when I referred to "the Greeks" I was using the phrase in what I assume everyone would recognise as a common usage to denote the country as a whole. I am surprised that anyone thinks it means all citizens, men, women, children and babes as yet unborn.
There is much truth to a lot of things you mentioned. Clearly there is some "liability" to citizens voting for those Governments and some of them clearly wanted to ensure that their benefits would continue for ever... However, you must acknowledge that there were not that many options for them available. The two main Parties had ruled Greece from 1974 and on wards...They were pretty much the same...Until recently there were only two other small Parties in the Greek Parliament. Both of them were left...One of them (KKE- Greek Communist Party) was advocating that we should desert Capitalism and adopt the Economic model of the Soviet Union... they said that if heir Party would rule Greece they would desert the EU and NATO!!!NO COMMENT!!!

Also they(politicians) have been lying to citizens about the strength of the Economy. Nobody explained to them the seriousness of the situation...As I was aware of it, I found myself becoming the centre of scrutiny for being over concerned...As mentioned earlier in my posts in 2009 there were elections in Greece. The leader of the opposition Party George Papandreou (and now Prime Minister) was desperate to get elected. He lost two elections and the third one would mean that he could no longer be the leader of the Party.... He was promising things that he could not clearly deliver... He also stated that THERE IS PLENTY OF MONEY!!! I think this example gives you an idea how many citizens (clearly not me..) were being deceived to vote for him...

As for the tax evasion....As a son of an employee of the public sector I can confidently say that employees could not tax evade. Since their salaries were known they could not tax evade. Only the self employed and the businessmen could do that...Clearly not the vast majority of the Greek population...

But why would they do it??? I can give you some reasons... In Greece as mentioned in my earlier posts there is not a stable tax regime...That means that any moment, even 1 month after the tax regime has changed, the tax level could change again...Please note that the VAT in Greece changed twice(!!!) in 2010 from 19% to 23%... In 2005 as an act of good will and in order to attract investors, the Greek Government decided to lower the Corporate Tax from 35% to 25%... It stayed there for quite some time...Now that there is need for money they raised it to 40%...I feel sorry for those investors taking decision to invest in Greece based on that act of "good" will. I can tell you that this year all the citizens (including my father) paid additional taxes on the income they had last year!!! They paid that tax when it was due but because the Government was in need of money the sent notices to pay some additional money..Now they want to impose a tax for the income the citizens will have in the next year!!! They have not got their salaries yet but they are ordered to pay on future income!!!

Another example...Remember the Brokerage firm I was working for??? That Head broker (and owner of that firm) had to pay for rents maintenance costs, software fees, salaries to the employees etc... After all those costs he could have his income. Do you know how much we would keep?? 50% only from the very first Euro!!! So that meant on an net income of 60, 000 Euros (that is how much he was earning in 1999, not bad at all for Greece) he had to pay 30,000 Euros income tax!!! That is because his services were segmented to that tax level.... The same applies if you are self-employed and provide educational services...So if you provide lets say FOREX education to persons half of your income will be deducted by taxes...This means if you earned 20,000 Euros that year you have to pay 10,000 Euros tax. And you have to live with the rest of the money.... How does that sound to you??? Most of the self employed if they were reporting their actual income they could not make a decent living...However, this doesn't apply to the big businessmen...

One last example.During the summer of 2007 there were numerous fires in Greek Forests. Sooner or later because of their severity the Greek Authorities could not manage them...Those fires went to rural areas as well...Around 30 persons died!!! Many citizens have lost their houses as they were burnt...I was shocked by this reality. 50+ years old persons had lost their houses and had nowhere to live... Then the Greek Government unable to compensate all of them had opened an account to a bank and appealed to the public to help those affected citizens...I had saved 200 Euros and wanted to buy a new pair of shoes.But I didn't give it a second thought. The next day I went and deposited that money to that account..The rest of the citizens as well. The Greeks get united when there is a need...Do you know what happened to that money??? Only 5% was donated to those victims?? the rest of the money was used for other purposes..There were allegations made that this money was used in order to repair and rebuild one the City Halls that was burnt from the fires....


That moment I swore that I would never pay any other tax to those robbers!!! They are (and will remain) robbers and the money paid to them will not be used for any good purpose...If I knew that the taxes paid by me would be used for good purposes I would be very happy about it...And this is the mentality of many Greeks and I don't blame them for this (one of the very few) matter...I have to state that I currently live in the U.K. and I have never tax evaded. I pay my taxes and will continue to pay them...However , I know that the tax regime is stable (so no nasty surprises) and that nobody is partying with my taxes (and if somebody is partying with it he or she would soon have to pay for it...).

I hope that this post has given you valuable information...


Evangelos
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Old Jul 10, 2011, 3:26am   #102
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Glad someone else mentioned this, I was starting to think I was the only person in the world who knew.

The problem is though we don't have capitalism, we have socialism. The free market is not being allowed to operate.

I have also spotted that as well. As mentioned in my earlier posts, I am able of poring over and interpreting the National Accounts of a country... As I did it in the past for Greece I did the same for the U.K. and U.S.A. That is because I live in the U.K. and I trade the EUR/USD pair...

In a few words, the figures seem appalling... For both countries... (Especially for the U.S.A....)Their only merit compared to Greece is the fact that they have their own currency, so they can print more money if they need ...
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Thanks! The post above is recommended by: Pazienza
Old Jul 10, 2011, 3:41am   #103
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Originally Posted by Oppi1904 View Post
There is much truth to a lot of things you mentioned. Clearly there is some "liability" to citizens voting for those Governments and some of them clearly wanted to ensure that their benefits would continue for ever... However, you must acknowledge that there were not that many options for them available. The two main Parties had ruled Greece from 1974 and on wards...They were pretty much the same...Until recently there were only two other small Parties in the Greek Parliament. Both of them were left...One of them (KKE- Greek Communist Party) was advocating that we should desert Capitalism and adopt the Economic model of the Soviet Union... they said that if heir Party would rule Greece they would desert the EU and NATO!!!NO COMMENT!!!

Also they(politicians) have been lying to citizens about the strength of the Economy. Nobody explained to them the seriousness of the situation...As I was aware of it, I found myself becoming the centre of scrutiny for being over concerned...As mentioned earlier in my posts in 2009 there were elections in Greece. The leader of the opposition Party George Papandreou (and now Prime Minister) was desperate to get elected. He lost two elections and the third one would mean that he could no longer be the leader of the Party.... He was promising things that he could not clearly deliver... He also stated that THERE IS PLENTY OF MONEY!!! I think this example gives you an idea how many citizens (clearly not me..) were being deceived to vote for him...

As for the tax evasion....As a son of an employee of the public sector I can confidently say that employees could not tax evade. Since their salaries were known they could not tax evade. Only the self employed and the businessmen could do that...Clearly not the vast majority of the Greek population...

But why would they do it??? I can give you some reasons... In Greece as mentioned in my earlier posts there is not a stable tax regime...That means that any moment, even 1 month after the tax regime has changed, the tax level could change again...Please note that the VAT in Greece changed twice(!!!) in 2010 from 19% to 23%... In 2005 as an act of good will and in order to attract investors, the Greek Government decided to lower the Corporate Tax from 35% to 25%... It stayed there for quite some time...Now that there is need for money they raised it to 40%...I feel sorry for those investors taking decision to invest in Greece based on that act of "good" will. I can tell you that this year all the citizens (including my father) paid additional taxes on the income they had last year!!! They paid that tax when it was due but because the Government was in need of money the sent notices to pay some additional money..Now they want to impose a tax for the income the citizens will have in the next year!!! They have not got their salaries yet but they are ordered to pay on future income!!!

Another example...Remember the Brokerage firm I was working for??? That Head broker (and owner of that firm) had to pay for rents maintenance costs, software fees, salaries to the employees etc... After all those costs he could have his income. Do you know how much we would keep?? 50% only from the very first Euro!!! So that meant on an net income of 60, 000 Euros (that is how much he was earning in 1999, not bad at all for Greece) he had to pay 30,000 Euros income tax!!! That is because his services were segmented to that tax level.... The same applies if you are self-employed and provide educational services...So if you provide lets say FOREX education to persons half of your income will be deducted by taxes...This means if you earned 20,000 Euros that year you have to pay 10,000 Euros tax. And you have to live with the rest of the money.... How does that sound to you??? Most of the self employed if they were reporting their actual income they could not make a decent living...However, this doesn't apply to the big businessmen...

One last example.During the summer of 2007 there were numerous fires in Greek Forests. Sooner or later because of their severity the Greek Authorities could not manage them...Those fires went to rural areas as well...Around 30 persons died!!! Many citizens have lost their houses as they were burnt...I was shocked by this reality. 50+ years old persons had lost their houses and had nowhere to live... Then the Greek Government unable to compensate all of them had opened an account to a bank and appealed to the public to help those affected citizens...I had saved 200 Euros and wanted to buy a new pair of shoes.But I didn't give it a second thought. The next day I went and deposited that money to that account..The rest of the citizens as well. The Greeks get united when there is a need...Do you know what happened to that money??? Only 5% was donated to those victims?? the rest of the money was used for other purposes..There were allegations made that this money was used in order to repair and rebuild one the City Halls that was burnt from the fires....


That moment I swore that I would never pay any other tax to those robbers!!! They are (and will remain) robbers and the money paid to them will not be used for any good purpose...If I knew that the taxes paid by me would be used for good purposes I would be very happy about it...And this is the mentality of many Greeks and I don't blame them for this (one of the very few) matter...I have to state that I currently live in the U.K. and I have never tax evaded. I pay my taxes and will continue to pay them...However , I know that the tax regime is stable (so no nasty surprises) and that nobody is partying with my taxes (and if somebody is partying with it he or she would soon have to pay for it...).

I hope that this post has given you valuable information...


Evangelos
There is not much difference between "man in the street" anywhere. Today we are observing the happenings of the Arab Spring. It all boils down to the same thing but, in the end, democracy means nothing if we do not value it. The man in the street has been,for too long, willing to allow authority to do as it wished and for those at the top to use a country as their personal fiefdom.
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Old Jul 10, 2011, 3:55am   #104
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In a few words, the figures seem appalling... For both countries... (Especially for the U.S.A....)Their only merit compared to Greece is the fact that they have their own currency, so they can print more money if they need ...
You call it a merit?

Read the 'Best Rated' comments on the first article, at least some people understand what is what.

http://www.thisismoney.co.uk/money/a...=feeds-newsxml

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/p...ty-values.html
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